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  • Obesity takes its toll on visceral pain: High-fat diet induces toll-like receptor 4-dependent visceral hypersensitivity 
    Tramullas, Mónica; Finger, Beate C.; Dinan, Timothy G.; Cryan, John F. (PLoS, 2016-05-09)
    Exposure to high-fat diet induces both, peripheral and central alterations in TLR4 expression. Moreover, functional TLR4 is required for the development of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Recently, central alterations in ...
  • Obesity, diet quality and absenteeism in a working population 
    Fitzgerald, Sarah; Kirby, Ann; Murphy, Aileen; Geaney, Fiona (Cambridge University Press, 2016-05-27)
    The relationship between workplace absenteeism and adverse lifestyle factors (smoking, physical inactivity and poor dietary patterns) remains ambiguous. Reliance on self-reported absenteeism and obesity measures may ...
  • The object binary interface: C++ objects for evolvable shared class libraries 
    Goldstein, Theodore C.; Sloane, Alan (USENIX Association Berkeley, CA, USA, 1994-04)
    Object-oriented design and object-oriented languages support the development of independent software components such as class libraries. When using such components, versioning becomes a key issue. While various ad-hoc ...
  • Observation of a burst of cosmic-rays at energies above 7x10(13)eV 
    Fegan, David J.; McBreen, B.; O'Sullivan, Colm (American Physical Society, 1983)
    The authors report on an unusual simultaneous increase in the cosmic-ray shower rate at two recording stations separated by 250 km. The event lasted for 20 s. This event was the only one of its kind detected in three years ...
  • Observation of complete inversion of the hysteresis loop in a bimodal magnetic thin film 
    Maity, Tuhin; Kepaptsoglou, Demie; Schmidt, Michael; Ramasse, Quentin; Roy, Saibal (American Physical Society, 2017-03-03)
    The existence of inverted hysteresis loops (IHLs) in magnetic materials is still in debate due to the lack of direct evidence and convincing theoretical explanations. Here we report the direct observation and physical ...
  • Observation of continuous divertor detachment in H-mode discharges in ASDEX upgrade 
    Gruber, O.; Kallenbach, A.; Kaufmann, M.; Lackner, K.; Mertens, V.; Neuhauser, J.; Ryter, F.; Zohm, H.; Bessenrodt-Weberpals, M.; Büchl, K.; Fiedler, S.; Field, A.; Fuchs, Ch.; Garcia-Rosales, C.; Haas, G.; Herrmann, A.; Herrmann, W.; Hirsch, S.; Köppendörfer, W.; Lang, P.; Lieder, G.; Mast, K. F.; Pitcher, C. S.; Schittenhelm, M.; Stober, J.; Suttrop, W.; Troppmann, M.; Weinlich, M.; Albrecht, M.; Alexander, M.; Asmussen, K.; Ballico, M.; Behler, K.; Behringer, K.; Bosch, H. S.; Brambilla, M.; Carlson, A.; Coster, D.; Cupido, L.; DeBlank, H. J.; De Pena Hempel, S.; Deschka, S.; Dorn, C.; Drube, R.; Dux, R.; Eberhagen, A.; Engelhardt, W.; Fahrbach, H. U.; Feist, H. U.; Fieg, D.; Fußmann, G.; Gehre, O.; Gernhardt, J.; Ignacz, P.; Jüttner, B.; Junker, W.; Kass, T.; Kiemer, K.; Kollotzek, H.; Kornherr, M.; Krieger, K.; Kurzan, B.; Lang, R.; Laux, M.; Manso, M. E.; Maraschek, M.; Mayer, H. M.; McCarthy, Patrick J.; Meisel, D.; Merkel, R.; Murmann, H.; Napiontek, B.; Naujoks, D.; Neu, G.; Neu, R.; Noterdaeme, J. M.; Pautasso, G.; Poschenrieder, W.; Raupp, G.; Richter, H.; Richter, T.; Röhr, H.; Roth, J.; Salmon, N.; Salzmann, H.; Sandmann, W.; Schilling, H. B.; Schneider, H.; Schneider, R.; Schneider, W.; Schönmann, K.; Schramm, G.; Schumacher, U.; Schweinzer, J.; Seidel, U.; Serra, F.; Silva, A.; Sokoll, M.; Speth, E.; Stäbler, A.; Steuer, K. H.; Streibl, B.; Treutterer, W.; Ulrich, M.; Varela, P.; Vernickel, H.; Vollmer, O.; Wedler, H.; Wenzel, U.; Wesner, F.; Wunderlich, R.; Zasche, D.; Zehrfeld, H. P. (American Physical Society, 1995)
    Feedback-controlled puffing of neon and deuterium has been applied to control the edge-localized-mode behavior and the target plate power deposition during high-power H-mode discharges in ASDEX Upgrade. A regime has been ...
  • Observation of insulating nanoislands in ferromagnetic GaMnAs 
    Wang, D. M.; Ren, Y. H.; Jacobs, P. W.; Fahy, Stephen B.; Liu, X.; Furdyna, J. K.; Sapega, V. F.; Merlin, Roberto (American Physical Society, 2009)
    Resonant Raman data on ferromagnetic GaMnAs reveal the existence of a new kind of defect: insulating nanoislands consisting of substitutional Mn-Ga acceptors surrounded by interstitial Mn-I donors. As indicated by the ...
  • Observation of peripheral charge induced low frequency capacitance-voltage behaviour in metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors on Si and GaAs substrates 
    O'Connor, Éamon; Cherkaoui, Karim; Monaghan, Scott; O'Connell, D.; Povey, Ian M.; Casey, P.; Newcomb, Simon B.; Gomeniuk, Yuri Y.; Provenzano, G.; Crupi, Felice; Hughes, Gregory; Hurley, Paul K. (AIP Publishing, 2012)
    We report on experimental observations of room temperature low frequency capacitance-voltage (CV) behaviour in metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors incorporating high dielectric constant (high-k) gate oxides, measured ...
  • Observation of thermal feedback on the optical coupling noise of a microsphere attached to a low-spring-constant cantilever 
    Wu, Yuqiang; Ward, Jonathan; Chormaic, Síle Nic (American Physical Society, 2012)
    A silica microsphere on a low-spring-constant cantilever (pendulum) is fabricated and evanescently coupled to a tapered optical fiber. The motion of the pendulum is detected as variations in the transmitted laser power ...
  • An observational study on the open-system endotracheal suctioning practices of critical care nurses 
    Kelleher, Seán J.; Andrews, Tom (Blackwell Publishing Ltd,, 2008-02)
    Aim and objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate open system endotracheal suctioning (ETS) practices of critical care nurses. Specific objectives were to examine nurses' practices prior to, during and ...
  • Observing the profile of an atom laser beam 
    Kohl, M.; Busch, Thomas; Molmer, K.; Hansch, T. W.; Esslinger, T. (American Physical Society, 2005)
    We report on an investigation of the beam profile of an atom laser extracted from a magnetically trapped Rb-87 Bose-Einstein condensate. The transverse momentum distribution is magnified by a curved mirror for matter waves ...
  • Obstetric mode of delivery and child psychological development 
    Curran, Eileen A. (University College Cork, 2016)
    Background/aims: Objective of the current thesis is to investigate the potential impact of birth by Caesarean section (CS) on child psychological development, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/h ...
  • Obstetric surgery for perioperative staff and midwives 
    O'Connell, Rhona (The Association for Perioperative Practice, 2009-06)
    Where a pregnant woman experiences trauma or has acute surgical needs there are additional concerns for the well being of both the woman and her foetus. This article explores obstetric procedures for the pregnant woman and ...
  • Occupant location prediction in smart buildings using association rule mining 
    Ryan, Conor (University College Cork, 2016)
    Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems are significant consumers of energy, however building management systems do not typically operate them in accordance with occupant movements. Due to the delayed response ...
  • Occurrence and diversity of CRISPR-Cas systems in the genus Bifidobacterium 
    Briner, Alexandra E.; Lugli, Gabriele A.; Milani, Christian; Duranti, Sabrina; Turroni, Francesca; Gueimonde, Miguel; Margolles, Abelardo; van Sinderen, Douwe; Ventura, Marco; Barrangou, Rodolphe (Public Library of Science, 2015)
    CRISPR-Cas systems constitute adaptive immune systems for antiviral defense in bacteria. We investigated the occurrence and diversity of CRISPR-Cas systems in 48 Bifidobacterium genomes to gain insights into the diversity ...
  • Occurrence of OsHV-1 in Crassostrea gigas cultured in Ireland during an exceptionally warm summer. Selection of less susceptible oysters 
    Prado-Alvarez, Maria; Darmody, Grainne; Hutton, Stephen; O'Reilly, Amy; Lynch, Sharon A.; Culloty, Sarah C. (Frontiers Media, 2016-11-08)
    The occurrence of OsHV-1, a herpes virus causing mass mortality in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was investigated with the aim to select individuals with different susceptibility to the infection. Naïve spat transferred ...
  • Ocularcentrism and its others: A framework for metatheoretical analysis 
    Kavanagh, Donncha (Sage Publications, 2004-03-01)
    There is a contemporary scepticism towards vision-based metaphors in management and organization studies that reflects a more general pattern across the social sciences. In short, there has been a shift away from ocularcentrism. ...
  • Omega-3 fatty acids, gut microbiota and associated inflammatory outcomes 
    Robertson, Ruairi C. (University College Cork, 2016)
    The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate the potential of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), particularly from algal sources, as regulators of gut microbiota development, behaviour and associated ...
  • The omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) reverses corticosterone-induced changes in cortical neurons 
    Pusceddu, Matteo M.; Nolan, Yvonne M.; Green, Holly F.; Robertson, Ruairi C.; Stanton, Catherine; Kelly, Philip M.; Cryan, John F.; Dinan, Timothy G. (Oxford University Press, 2015-12-12)
    Background: Chronic exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone exerts cellular stress-induced toxic effects that have been associated with neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Docosahexaenoic acid is a ...
  • On Caesar's coinage in 48BC 
    Woods, David (Editions Latomus, 2010-01)
    Julius Caesar's second issue of coinage in 48BC during his civil-war with Pompey consisted of an aureus, three slightly different varieties of denarius, and a quinarius, all displaying the same basic reverse-type, the ...
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