Citation:Filippi, C., Healy, S. B., Kratzer, P., Pehlke, E. and Scheffler, M. (2002) 'Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of H-2 dissociation on Si(001)', Physical Review Letters, 89(16), 166102 (4pp). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.166102
The dissociative adsorption of H-2 on the Si(001) surface is theoretically investigated for several reaction pathways using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our reaction energies and barriers are at large variance with those obtained with commonly used approximate exchange-correlation density functionals. Our results for adsorption support recent experimental findings, while, for desorption, the calculations give barriers in excess of the presently accepted experimental value, pinpointing the role of coverage effects and desorption from steps.
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