Zoochorous dispersal of freshwater bivalves: an overlooked vector in biological invasions?
No Thumbnail Available
Files
Published version
Date
2017-09-15
Authors
Coughlan, Neil E.
Stevens, Andrew L.
Kelly, Thomas C.
Dick, Jaimie
Jansen, Marcel A. K.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Published Version
Abstract
Vectors that underpin the natural dispersal of invasive alien species are frequently unknown. In particular, the passive dispersal (zoochory) of one organism (or propagule) by another, usually more mobile animal, remains poorly understood. Field observations of the adherence of invasive freshwater bivalves to other organisms have prompted us to assess the importance of zoochory in the spread of three prolific invaders: zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha; quagga mussel Dreissena bugensis; and Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. An extensive, systematic search of the literature was conducted across multiple on-line scientific databases using various search terms and associated synonyms. In total, only five publications fully satisfied the search criteria. It appears that some fish species can internally transport viable adult D. polymorpha and C. fluminea specimens. Additionally, literature indicates that veligers and juvenile D. polymorpha can adhere to the external surfaces of waterbirds. Overall, literature suggests that zoochorous dispersal of invasive bivalves is possible, but likely a rare occurrence. However, even the establishment of a few individuals (or a single self-fertilising C. fluminea specimen) can, over-time, result in a substantial population. Here, we highlight knowledge gaps, identify realistic opportunities for data collection, and suggest management protocols to mitigate the spread of invasive alien species.
Description
Keywords
Ectozoochory , Endozoochory , Freshwater ecosystems , Ichthyochory , Invasive alien , Secondary spread
Citation
Coughlan, N. E., Stevens, A. L., Kelly, T. C., Dick, J. T. A. and Jansen, M. A. K. (2017) 'Zoochorous dispersal of freshwater bivalves: an overlooked vector in biological invasions?', Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (418) 42 (8 pp.). doi: 10.1051/kmae/2017037