Optical reflectivity of spin-coated multilayered ZnO and Al:ZnO Thin Films

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Date
2017-05
Authors
Buckley, Darragh
McCormack, Robert
McNulty, David
Zubialevich, Vitaly Z.
Parbrook, Peter J.
O'Dwyer, Colm
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Electrochemical Society
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Abstract
Controlling growth, doping, crystallization, thickness of thin films of thin film transistor (TFT) channel materials is required in order to improve and control physical properties, primarily electronic conductivity and optical transparency. With the advent of flexible electronics and curved TFT-based display panels, low cost, solution-processed methods are important and provide scalable coating methods on a range of substrates. This work demonstrates the changes to the morphology, crystalline structure, optical reflectivity and electrical conductance of solution-processed ZnO thin films by the inclusion of an aluminium dopant during spin-coating. The measurements also determine the compositional chemical state of the Al:ZnO structures compared to ZnO using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in conjunction with detailed X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy examination of the film morphology.
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Keywords
Thin films , Channel materials , Coating methods , Crystalline structure , Electrical conductance , Electronic conductivity , Optical reflectivity , Optical transparency , Solution-processed , Coatings , Energy gap , Film growth , Film thickness , Films , Flexible displays , Flexible electronics , High resolution transmission electron microscopy , Reflection , Semiconductor devices , Semiconductor doping , Semiconductor materials , Substrates , Thin film transistors , Transmission electron microscopy , Wide band gap semiconductors , X ray diffraction , X ray photoelectron spectroscopy , Zinc oxide
Citation
Buckley, D., McCormack, R., McNulty, D., Zubialevich, V. Z., Parbrook, P. J. and O'Dwyer, C. (2017) 'Optical Reflectivity of Spin-Coated Multilayered ZnO and Al:ZnO Thin Films', ECS Transactions, 77(6), pp. 75-82. doi: 10.1149/07706.0075ecst
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© 2017 ECS - The Electrochemical Society