Smart energy management and conversion

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Date
2014-05-04
Authors
Wang, Wensi
Rohan, James F.
Wang, Ningning
Hayes, Mike
Romani, Aldo
Macrelli, Enrico
Dini, Michele
Filippi, Matteo
Tartagni, Marco
Flandre, Denis
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Wiley
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Abstract
This chapter introduced power management circuits and energy storage unit designs for sub‐1 mW low power energy harvesting technologies, including indoor light energy harvesting, thermoelectric energy harvesting and vibration energy harvesting. The solutions address several of the problems associated with energy harvesting, power management and storage issues including low voltage operation, self‐start, efficiency (conversion efficiency as well as impact of power consumption of the power management circuit itself), energy density and leakage current levels. Additionally, efforts to miniaturize and integrate magnetic parts as well as integrate discrete circuits onto silicon are outlined to offer improvements in cost, size and efficiency. Finally initial results from efforts to improve energy density of storage devices using nanomaterials are introduced.
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Keywords
Energy conversion , Photovoltaic energy harvesting , Power management circuits , Smart energy management , Thermoelectric energy harvesting , Vibration energy harvesting , sub‐1 mW low power energy harvesting
Citation
Wang, W., Rohan, J. F., Wang, N., Hayes, M., Romani, A., Macrelli, E., Dini, M., Filippi, M., Tartagni, M., and Flandre, D. (2014) 'Smart Energy Management and Conversion' in Balestra, F. (ed)., Beyond-CMOS Nanodevices 1, London: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 249-275. doi: 10.1002/9781118984772.ch9
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© 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.