Multi-directional focused wave group interactions with a plane beach

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Date
2019-07-23
Authors
Judge, Frances M.
Hunt-Raby, Alison C.
Orszaghova, Jana
Taylor, Paul H.
Borthwick, Alistair G. L.
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Publisher
Elsevier
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Abstract
Numerical simulations and laboratory measurements are presented of multi-directional focused wave groups interacting with a plane beach. The numerical model is a two-dimensional-horizontal (2DH) hybrid flow solver, governed by a Boussinesq equation set with enhanced dispersion characteristics pre-breaking, and the nonlinear shallow water equations post-breaking. Waves are introduced into the model via an in-built multi-element piston wavemaker, allowing for complete reproduction of laboratory experiments. A wetting and drying algorithm models shoreline movement in both cross-shore and longshore directions. Predicted free surface motions of the multi-directional focused wave groups are in good agreement with wave gauge data from laboratory experiments previously carried out at the UK Coastal Research Facility (UKCRF) using a linear paddle wave generator. Both phase decomposition into Stokes-like harmonic components and wavelets provide insight into nonlinear interactions as the wave groups propagate up the beach. Free second-order error waves in a multi-directional wave group are smaller than for the corresponding uni-directional case, and spread laterally around the incoming wave group. Of the free error waves generated by linear paddle signals, only the low-frequency second-order error wave affects extreme run-up on the beach. By applying a second-order correction to the paddle signals used to generate a multi-directional wave group, it is shown that, whereas the long error wave causes a significant increase in the maximum run-up, the impact is not as severe as for the uni-directional analogue. Shoaling and run-up of the bound long waves in a spread sea are studied. Examination of the transverse structure of these subharmonic components reveals that sideways spreading in the inner surf zone contributes to reduced run-up in directionally spread groups.
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Keywords
Wave group , Hydrodynamics , Coastal engineering , Coastal protection
Citation
Judge, F. M., Hunt-Raby, A. C., Orszaghova, J., Taylor, P. H. and Borthwick, A. G. L. (2019) 'Multi-directional focused wave group interactions with a plane beach', Coastal Engineering, 152, 103531, (18 pp). doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103531