<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T12:29:11Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/2536" metadataPrefix="dim">https://cora.ucc.ie/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/2536</identifier><datestamp>2023-04-04T07:03:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10468_386</setSpec><setSpec>com_10468_4</setSpec><setSpec>com_10468_1</setSpec><setSpec>com_10468_82</setSpec><setSpec>col_10468_387</setSpec><setSpec>col_10468_140</setSpec><setSpec>col_10468_893</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="check" qualifier="embargoformat" lang="en">Not applicable</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="check" qualifier="info" lang="en">No embargo required</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="check" qualifier="opt-out" lang="en">No</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="check" qualifier="reason" lang="en">No embargo required</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="check" qualifier="type">No Embargo Required</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en">Savage, Eileen</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en">Lehane, Elaine A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Melhem, Omar</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2016-05-11T10:22:54Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2016-05-11T10:22:54Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The aim of this study was to explore symptom burden and its relationship to functional performance in patients with COPD. A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational survey design was used and a sample of 214 patients with COPD. The sample was recruited from patients attending one of the major teaching hospitals in Dublin. Symptom burden was measured using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), and the functional performance was measured using the Functional Performance Inventory-Short Form (FPISF). Findings revealed that participants experienced a median of 13 symptoms. The most burdensome symptoms were shortness of breath, lack of energy, difficulty sleeping, worrying, dry mouth, feeling nervous, feeling irritable, and feeling sad. Participants with very severe COPD had the greatest symptom burden, followed by those with severe COPD, moderate COPD, and mild COPD. Symptom burden was higher for the psychological symptoms compared to the physical symptoms. Participants with mild COPD had the highest functional performance, followed by those with moderate COPD, very severe COPD, and severe COPD. Twenty symptoms were negatively correlated with overall functional performance, indicating that high symptom burden for those symptoms was associated with low overall functional performance. Moderate, negative, statistically significant correlations were found between the total symptom burden and overall functional performance, physical symptom burden and overall functional performance and psychological symptom burden and overall functional performance. A negative linear relationship was found between total symptom burden and overall functional performance among all stages of COPD except the mild group. No relationship was found between total symptom burden and overall functional performance for the moderate group. Healthcare professionals need to broaden the clinical and research assessment of physical and psychological symptoms in COPD; alleviating the burden of these symptoms may promote improved functional performance.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="status" lang="en">Not peer reviewed</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="version">Accepted Version</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype" lang="en">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en">Melhem, O. 2016. Symptom burden and its relationship to functional performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10468/2536</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">University College Cork</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en">© 2016, Omar Melhem.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Symptom</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Symptom burden</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Functional performance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">COPD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="thesis" qualifier="opt-out">true</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Symptom burden and its relationship to functional performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Doctoral thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="qualificationlevel" lang="en">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="qualificationname" lang="en">Doctor of Nursing Practice</dim:field>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>