Flexible and transparent circularly polarized patch antenna for reliable unobtrusive wearable wireless communications

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Date
2022-02-08
Authors
Sayem, Abu Sadat Md.
Simorangkir, Roy B. V. B.
Esselle, Karu P.
Lalbakhsh, Ali
Gawade, Dinesh R.
O'Flynn, Brendan
Buckley, John
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MDPI AG
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Abstract
This paper presents a circularly polarized flexible and transparent circular patch antenna suitable for body-worn wireless-communications. Circular polarization is highly beneficial in wearable wireless communications, where antennas, as a key component of the RF front-end, operate in dynamic environments, such as the human body. The demonstrated antenna is realized with highly flexible, robust and transparent conductive-fabric-polymer composite. The performance of the explored flexible-transparent antenna is also compared with its non-transparent counterpart manufactured with non-transparent conductive fabric. This comparison further demonstrates the suitability of the proposed materials for the target unobtrusive wearable applications. Detailed numerical and experimental investigations are explored in this paper to verify the proposed design. Moreover, the compatibility of the antenna in wearable applications is evaluated by testing the performance on a forearm phantom and calculating the specific absorption rate (SAR).
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Keywords
Circular polarization , Flexible , Polymer , Transparent , Wearable
Citation
Sayem, A. S. M., Simorangkir, Roy B. V. B., Esselle, K. P., Lalbakhsh, A., Gawade, D. R., O’Flynn, B. and Buckley, J. L. (2022) 'Flexible and transparent circularly polarized patch antenna for reliable unobtrusive wearable wireless communications', Sensors, 22(3), 1276 (22pp). doi: 10.3390/s22031276
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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).