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MXene nanosheet/organics superlattice for flexible thermoelectrics
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Date
2022-11-01
Authors
Wang, Zhiwen
Chen, Mengran
Cao, Zhining
Liang, Jia
Liu, Zhenguo
Xuan, Yuxue
Pan, Lin
Razeeb, Kafil M.
Wang, Yifeng
Wan, Chunlei
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ACS Publications
Published Version
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with outstanding electronic transport properties are rigid against bending because of strong in-plane covalent bonding and intrinsically flexible because of the lack of out-of-plane constraint and thus are considered to be promising for flexible thermoelectrics (TEs). As a typical 2D material, MXene, however, exhibited a restricted TE performance because the termination groups and guest molecules in MXene nanosheets introduced by acid etching and reassembly deteriorate intra/interflake conduction. This work realized increases in both the carrier concentration and intra/interflake mobility by the construction of a MXene nanosheet/organic superlattice (SL) and composition engineering, attributed to electron injection, intercoupling strengthening, and defect reduction at the nanosheet edges. An electrical conductivity increased by 5 times, to 2.7 × 105 S m–1, led to power factors of up to ∼33 μW m–1 K–2, which is above the state-of-the-art for similar materials, almost by a factor of 10. A TE module comprising four SL film legs could yield 58.6 nW power at a temperature gradient of 50 K. Additionally, both the annealed film and the corresponding module exhibited excellent reproducibility and stability. Our results provide a strategy to tailor the TE performance of 2D-material films through SL construction and composition engineering.
Description
Keywords
Flexibility , Intercalation , MXene , Nanosheet , Superlattice , Thermoelectric
Citation
Wang, Z., Chen, M., Cao, Z., Liang, J., Liu, Z., Xuan, Y., Pan, L., Razeeb, K. M., Wang, Y., Wan, C. and Zong, P. (2022) 'MXene nanosheet/organics superlattice for flexible thermoelectrics', ACS Applied Nano Materials. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.2c03813
Copyright
© 2022, American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Nano Materials, after technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c03813