The role of synchronization in digital communications using chaos - Part II: Chaotic modulation and chaotic synchronization.
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Date
1998-11
Authors
Kolumbán, Géza
Kennedy, Michael Peter
Chua, Leon O.
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Publisher
IEEE
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Abstract
For pt. I see ibid., vol. 44, p. 927-36 (1997). In a digital communications system, data are transmitted from one location to another by mapping bit sequences to symbols, and symbols to sample functions of analog waveforms. The analog waveform passes through a bandlimited (possibly time-varying) analog channel, where the signal is distorted and noise is added. In a conventional system the analog sample functions sent through the channel are weighted sums of one or more sinusoids; in a chaotic communications system the sample functions are segments of chaotic waveforms. At the receiver, the symbol may be recovered by means of coherent detection, where all possible sample functions are known, or by noncoherent detection, where one or more characteristics of the sample functions are estimated. In a coherent receiver, synchronization is the most commonly used technique for recovering the sample functions from the received waveform. These sample functions are then used as reference signals for a correlator. Synchronization-based coherent receivers have advantages over noncoherent receivers in terms of noise performance, bandwidth efficiency (in narrow-band systems) and/or data rate (in chaotic systems). These advantages are lost if synchronization cannot be maintained, for example, under poor propagation conditions. In these circumstances, communication without synchronization may be preferable. The theory of conventional telecommunications is extended to chaotic communications, chaotic modulation techniques and receiver configurations are surveyed, and chaotic synchronization schemes are described
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Keywords
Chaos , Spread spectrum communication , Digital modulation
Citation
Kolumban, G., Kennedy, M.P., and Chua, L.O. 1998. The role of synchronization in digital communications using chaos - Part II: Chaotic modulation and chaotic synchronization. IEEE Transactions On Circuits and Systems, 1 CAS, 45 (11), pp.1129-1140.
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©1998 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.