Dementia diagnosis and referral in general practice: a representative survey of Irish general practitioners

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Date
2018
Authors
Dyer, Adam H.
Foley, Tony
O'Shea, Brendan
Kennelly, Sean P.
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Irish Medical Organisation
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Abstract
Aims: Most of those with a memory problem or concern over cognition present to their General Practitioner (GP) in the first instance. Despite this, the current diagnostic and referral patterns of Irish GPs remains unclear. Methods: A survey was distributed to three separate cohorts of GPs (n=692) Results: Ninety-Five (14%) responded. Most personally diagnose 1-3 (69%; 65/95) or 4-6 (21%; 20/95) patients with dementia per year. Two-thirds (62%; 59/95) refer >80% of those with possible dementia for further assessment/support, most commonly to support/clarify a diagnosis (71%; 67/95) and most frequently to a geriatrician (79%; 75/95). In half of cases (51%; 48/95), referral is to a professional working as part of an established memory clinic. One-fifth reported receiving dementia-specific postgraduate training (19%; 18/95) and over four-fifths (82%; 78/95) would welcome further training. Discussion: Further attention to the ongoing establishment of memory clinic services and dedicated referral pathways, as well as increasing emphasis on dementia assessment and diagnosis in medical curricula, is warranted.
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Keywords
Memory clinic service , Dedicated referral pathways , Dementia assessment
Citation
Dyer, A.H., Foley, T., O’Shea, B. and Kennelly, S. P. (2018) ‘Dementia diagnosis and referral in general practice: a representative survey of Irish general practitioners’, Irish Medical Journal, 111(4), 735
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© 2018, Irish Medical Journal. All rights reserved.