The legal landscape of freedom of association in Canada: The complex path to half of a constitutional freedom

dc.contributor.authorNewman, Dwighten
dc.contributor.editorCahill, Mariaen
dc.contributor.editorÓ Conaill, Seánen
dc.contributor.editorNewman, Dwighten
dc.contributor.editorMcIntyre, Ruairíen
dc.contributor.funderIrish Research Councilen
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-02T14:13:36Z
dc.date.available2024-04-02T14:13:36Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-01en
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines freedom of association in Canada. In particular, it traces why Canada’s constitutional protection of freedom of association has developed only slowly and principally in the union context so far, reaching in a struggling way toward what I call “half a constitutional freedom”. Freedom of association appears in section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, with that section protecting simply ‘freedom of association’. That Charter was adopted as part of major constitutional amendments in 1982. Canada did not previously have a written bill of rights within its Constitution, but the Charter became a constitutional bill of rights, with constitutional supremacy pursuant to section 52(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982, which states that ‘[t]he Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of Canada, and any law that is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution is, to the extent of the inconsistency, of no force or effect’. Judicial interpretation of the clauses in the Charter thus matters immensely, and this paper principally traces the judicial interpretation of the freedom of association clause, considering why it has developed in the usual way that it has, which is as what I call a “forgotten freedom”. This is a concept pertinent to a number of freedoms of Canada’s Charter that have not received extensive scholarly or jurisprudential development.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationNewman, D. (2024) 'The legal landscape of freedom of association in Canada: The complex path to half of a constitutional freedom', Societās Working Paper 18/2024 (13pp). Cork: School of Law, University College Cork.en
dc.identifier.endpage13en
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/15729
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSchool of Law, University College Corken
dc.relation.ispartofSocietās: Exploring the Value of Freedom of Associationen
dc.relation.ispartofGlobal Perspectives on Freedom of Association Collectionen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesSocietās Working Paper Series; 18en
dc.rights© 2024, the Author. Views expressed do not represent the views of the Societās project or the School of Law at UCC.en
dc.subjectFreedom of associationen
dc.subjectCanadaen
dc.titleThe legal landscape of freedom of association in Canada: The complex path to half of a constitutional freedomen
dc.title.alternativeGlobal perspectives on freedom of association: Franceen
dc.typeWorking paperen
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