Eight dusts: Healing rituals and metaphysics of dust among Nepalese followers of a Japanese new religion

dc.contributor.authorFrisone, Marilenaen
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-27T14:47:21Z
dc.date.available2025-02-27T14:47:21Z
dc.date.issued2023en
dc.description.abstractEvery morning a group of Nepalese followers of the Japanese new religion called Tenrikyō (“Teachings of the Heavenly Wisdom”) gathers in a small room in Kathmandu and performs rituals and prayers, hoping to be able to experience the Joyous Life in this world. One of the topics often discussed after the prayer is the doctrine of the “eight dusts” (Jp. yattsu no hokori). According to it human nature is not inherently evil, and the selfish or unethical behaviour that sometimes characterises human actions, can simply be understood as the result of a bit of “dust” – eight types in fact – which has settled on an otherwise originally pure “heart/mind” (Jp. kokoro, Np. man). “Dust” is here conceptualised as “mistaken thoughts – that is, states of mind that do not accord with the intention of God”. From a semiotic point of view, dust thus plays here the actantial role of Anti-Subject, which needs to be removed through ethical practice and the ritual gestures of a sacred dance – in order to fully realise an Ethical Subject in conjunction with an Object of Value, the pure “heart/mind”. Dust is to the broom of God, what selfishness is to divine will. In this complex semi-symbolic use, dust, connected with dirt, is not only conceptualised in opposition to cleanness and purity, but also as the result of a selfish behaviour which has neglected the will of God. This paper, based on fifteen months of anthropological fieldwork in Nepal, will explore the moral and metaphysical implications of the doctrine of eight dusts as discussed among Nepalese followers of Tenrikyō, trying to show how dust may connect more in general to the ethical dimension of practice.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationFrisone, M. (2023) 'Eight dusts: Healing rituals and metaphysics of dust among Nepalese followers of a Japanese new religion',. E|C Rivista dell'Associazione Italiana di Studi Semiotici, 17(39), pp. 27-40. Available at: https://www.mimesisjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ec/article/view/3393 (Accessed: 27 February 2025)en
dc.identifier.eissn1970-7452en
dc.identifier.endpage40en
dc.identifier.isbn9791222308036en
dc.identifier.issn1973-2716en
dc.identifier.issued39en
dc.identifier.journaltitleE|C Rivista dell'Associazione Italiana di Studi Semioticien
dc.identifier.startpage27en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/17131
dc.identifier.volume17en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMimesis Edizionien
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mimesisjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ec/article/view/3393en
dc.rights© 2023, the Author. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-4.0)en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectTenrikyōen
dc.subjectTeachings of the Heavenly Wisdomen
dc.subjectNepalen
dc.subjectJapanen
dc.titleEight dusts: Healing rituals and metaphysics of dust among Nepalese followers of a Japanese new religionen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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