Resonant power conversion topologies for inductive charging of electrical vehicle batteries

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dc.contributor.advisorMurphy, John M. D.en
dc.contributor.advisorEgan, Michael G.en
dc.contributor.authorHayes, John G.
dc.contributor.funderGeneral Motors Corporation, United Statesen
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-28T14:18:35Z
dc.date.available2014-04-28T14:18:35Z
dc.date.issued1998
dc.date.submitted1998
dc.description.abstractThis thesis is concerned with inductive charging of electric vehicle batteries. Rectified power form the 50/60 Hz utility feeds a dc-ac converter which delivers high-frequency ac power to the electric vehicle inductive coupling inlet. The inlet configuration has been defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers in Recommended Practice J-1773. This thesis studies converter topologies related to the series resonant converter. When coupled to the vehicle inlet, the frequency-controlled series-resonant converter results in a capacitively-filtered series-parallel LCLC (SP-LCLC) resonant converter topology with zero voltage switching and many other desirable features. A novel time-domain transformation analysis, termed Modal Analysis, is developed, using a state variable transformation, to analyze and characterize this multi-resonant fourth-orderconverter. Next, Fundamental Mode Approximation (FMA) Analysis, based on a voltage-source model of the load, and its novel extension, Rectifier-Compensated FMA (RCFMA) Analysis, are developed and applied to the SP-LCLC converter. The RCFMA Analysis is a simpler and more intuitive analysis than the Modal Analysis, and provides a relatively accurate closed-form solution for the converter behavior. Phase control of the SP-LCLC converter is investigated as a control option. FMA and RCFMA Analyses are used for detailed characterization. The analyses identify areas of operation, which are also validated experimentally, where it is advantageous to phase control the converter. A novel hybrid control scheme is proposed which integrates frequency and phase control and achieves reduced operating frequency range and improved partial-load efficiency. The phase-controlled SP-LCLC converter can also be configured with a parallel load and is an excellent option for the application. The resulting topology implements soft-switching over the entire load range and has high full-load and partial-load efficiencies. RCFMA Analysis is used to analyze and characterize the new converter topology, and good correlation is shown with experimental results. Finally, a novel single-stage power-factor-corrected ac-dc converter is introduced, which uses the current-source characteristic of the SP-LCLC topology to provide power factor correction over a wide output power range from zero to full load. This converter exhibits all the advantageous characteristics of its dc-dc counterpart, with a reduced parts count and cost. Simulation and experimental results verify the operation of the new converter.en
dc.description.sponsorshipGeneral Motors Corporation, United States (Advanced Technology Vehicle)en
dc.description.statusNot peer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Version
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationHayes, J. G. 1998. Resonant power conversion topologies for inductive charging of electrical vehicle batteries. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/1542
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherUniversity College Corken
dc.relation.urihttp://library.ucc.ie/record=b1284389en
dc.rights© 1998, John G.Hayesen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/en
dc.subjectInductive chargingen
dc.subjectElectric vehicle batteriesen
dc.subject.lcshElectric current convertersen
dc.subject.lcshElectric vehicles--Power supplyen
dc.subject.lcshElectric vehiclesen
dc.thesis.opt-outfalse
dc.titleResonant power conversion topologies for inductive charging of electrical vehicle batteriesen
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoralen
dc.type.qualificationnamePHD (Engineering)en
ucc.workflow.supervisorcora@ucc.ie
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