Indirect measurement of ground reaction forces and moments by means of wearable inertial sensors: A systematic review

dc.contributor.authorAncillao, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorTedesco, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorBarton, John
dc.contributor.authorO'Flynn, Brendan
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderEnterprise Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-27T12:08:27Z
dc.date.available2018-09-27T12:08:27Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractIn the last few years, estimating ground reaction forces by means of wearable sensors has come to be a challenging research topic paving the way to kinetic analysis and sport performance testing outside of labs. One possible approach involves estimating the ground reaction forces from kinematic data obtained by inertial measurement units (IMUs) worn by the subject. As estimating kinetic quantities from kinematic data is not an easy task, several models and protocols have been developed over the years. Non-wearable sensors, such as optoelectronic systems along with force platforms, remain the most accurate systems to record motion. In this review, we identified, selected and categorized the methodologies for estimating the ground reaction forces from IMUs as proposed across the years. Scopus, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, and PubMed databases were interrogated on the topic of Ground Reaction Forces estimation based on kinematic data obtained by IMUs. The identified papers were classified according to the methodology proposed: (i) methods based on direct modelling; (ii) methods based on machine learning. The methods based on direct modelling were further classified according to the task studied (walking, running, jumping, etc.). Finally, we comparatively examined the methods in order to identify the most reliable approaches for the implementation of a ground reaction force estimator based on IMU data.en
dc.description.sponsorshipEnterprise Ireland/ Setanta College Ltd (IP 2017 0606);en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid2564
dc.identifier.citationAncillao, A., Tedesco, S., Barton, J. and O’Flynn, B. (2018) 'Indirect measurement of ground reaction forces and moments by means of wearable inertial sensors: A systematic review', Sensors, 18(8), 2564 (34pp). doi: 10.3390/s18082564en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s18082564
dc.identifier.endpage34
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.issued8
dc.identifier.journaltitleSensorsen
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/6952
dc.identifier.volume18
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/13/RC/2077/IE/CONNECT: The Centre for Future Networks & Communications/
dc.relation.urihttp://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2564
dc.rights© 2018, the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBiomechanical modellingen
dc.subjectGround reaction forcesen
dc.subjectInertial measurementsen
dc.subjectInertial measurement units (imu)en
dc.subjectKineticsen
dc.subjectMachine learningen
dc.subjectWearable sensorsen
dc.titleIndirect measurement of ground reaction forces and moments by means of wearable inertial sensors: A systematic reviewen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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