PTP-based time synchronisation of smart meter data for state estimation in power distribution networks

dc.contributor.authorKhan, Maman Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorHayes, Barry P.
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-10T15:18:48Z
dc.date.available2022-03-10T15:18:48Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-13
dc.date.updated2022-03-10T14:16:18Z
dc.description.abstractThis paper develops a novel approach for distribution system monitoring and state estimation, where time synchronisation of smart-meter measurements is carried out via the Precision Time Protocol (PTP). The approach is based on the concept of a Modified Smart Meter (MSM), a distribution system monitoring instrument that enables accurate time synchronisation of smart meter data. The design, application, communication technique and protocols of the MSM are described in detail. The proposed MSM device features PTP-based time synchronisation of smart meter measurements, and the concept of unbundling is applied to collect measurements utilising the existing smart meter sensors. This is expected to reduce the overall implementation cost of an MSM-based distribution network monitoring system compared to a system based on Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). The problem of requiring open sky access for GPS links can potentially be solved by means of PTP synchronisation. Three-phase state estimation simulations using the IEEE-13 and 123 bus unbalanced test networks are employed to demonstrate the applicability of the MSM, and its performance is compared to standard PMU devices. The results indicate that the MSM may represent a workable monitoring solution for MV and LV distribution networks, with an acceptable trade-off between cost and performance.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationKhan, M. A. and Hayes, B. P. (2020) 'PTP-based time synchronisation of smart meter data for state estimation in power distribution networks', IET Smart Grid, 3(5), pp. 705-712. doi: 10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0034en
dc.identifier.doi10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0034en
dc.identifier.endpage712en
dc.identifier.issn2515-2947
dc.identifier.issued5en
dc.identifier.journaltitleIET Smart Griden
dc.identifier.startpage705en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/12890
dc.identifier.volume3en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherInstitution of Engineering and Technology (IET)en
dc.rights© 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/en
dc.subjectSystemsen
dc.subjectExisting smart meter sensoren
dc.subjectMSM deviceen
dc.subjectPhasor measurement unitsen
dc.subjectPTP synchronisationen
dc.subjectSmart meter measurementsen
dc.subjectPower distribution networksen
dc.subjectIEEE-123 bus unbalanced test networksen
dc.subjectLow voltage distribution networksen
dc.subjectDistribution system monitoringen
dc.subjectPrecision time protocolen
dc.subjectModified smart meteren
dc.subjectPTP-based time synchronisationen
dc.subjectMSM-based distribution network monitoring systemen
dc.subjectAccurate time synchronisationen
dc.subjectSmart meter dataen
dc.subjectThree-phase state estimation simulationen
dc.titlePTP-based time synchronisation of smart meter data for state estimation in power distribution networksen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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