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Emergence of winner-takes-all connectivity paths in random nanowire networks
dc.contributor.author | Manning, Hugh G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Niosi, Fabio | |
dc.contributor.author | da Rocha, Claudia Gomes | |
dc.contributor.author | Bellew, Allen T. | |
dc.contributor.author | O’Callaghan, Colin | |
dc.contributor.author | Biswas, Subhajit | |
dc.contributor.author | Flowers, Patrick F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wiley, Benjamin J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Holmes, Justin D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ferreira, Mauro S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Boland, John J. | |
dc.contributor.funder | European Research Council | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Science Foundation Ireland | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-26T05:55:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-26T05:55:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08-13 | |
dc.description.abstract | Nanowire networks are promising memristive architectures for neuromorphic applications due to their connectivity and neurosynaptic-like behaviours. Here, we demonstrate a self-similar scaling of the conductance of networks and the junctions that comprise them. We show this behavior is an emergent property of any junction-dominated network. A particular class of junctions naturally leads to the emergence of conductance plateaus and a “winner-takes-all” conducting path that spans the entire network, and which we show corresponds to the lowest-energy connectivity path. The memory stored in the conductance state is distributed across the network but encoded in specific connectivity pathways, similar to that found in biological systems. These results are expected to have important implications for development of neuromorphic devices based on reservoir computing. | en |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.description.version | Published Version | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.articleid | 3219 | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Manning, H.G., Niosi, F., da Rocha, C.G., Bellew, A.T., O’Callaghan, C., Biswas, S., Flowers, P.F., Wiley, B.J., Holmes, J.D., Ferreira, M.S. and Boland, J.J., 2018. Emergence of winner-takes-all connectivity paths in random nanowire networks. Nature communications, 9(1), (3219). DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-05517-6 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41467-018-05517-6 | en |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2041-1723 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 9 | en |
dc.identifier.issued | 1 | en |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Nature Communications | en |
dc.identifier.startpage | 1 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10468/9229 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 9 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Nature Publishing Group | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7::SP2::ERC/321160/EU/Cognitive Networks for Intelligent Materials and Devices/COGNET | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/12/RC/2278/IE/Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research Centre (AMBER)/ | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Investigator Programme/12/IA/1482/IE/Atom Level Engineering of Material-on-Insulator Devices and Sensors/ | en |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05517-6 | |
dc.rights | © The Author(s) 2018 | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
dc.subject | Nanowire networks | en |
dc.subject | Neuromorphic applications | en |
dc.subject | Neurosynaptic-like behaviour | en |
dc.subject | Reservoir computing | en |
dc.title | Emergence of winner-takes-all connectivity paths in random nanowire networks | en |
dc.type | Article (peer-reviewed) | en |
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