Mechanistic understanding of bioenabling formulation approaches to improve oral bioavailability using porcine in vivo and in silico models

dc.check.embargoformatEmbargo not applicable (If you have not submitted an e-thesis or do not want to request an embargo)en
dc.check.infoNot applicableen
dc.check.opt-outNot applicableen
dc.check.reasonNot applicableen
dc.check.typeNo Embargo Required
dc.contributor.advisorGriffin, Brendan T.en
dc.contributor.advisorO'Driscoll, Caitriona M.en
dc.contributor.authorO'Shea, Joseph P.
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-05T11:13:17Z
dc.date.available2018-09-05T11:13:17Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Mesoporous silicas (SLC) have demonstrated considerable potential to improve bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs by facilitating rapid dissolution and generating supersaturation. The addition of certain polymers can further enhance the dissolution of these formulations by preventing drug precipitation. This study uses fenofibrate as a model drug to investigate the performance of an SLC-based formulation, delivered with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) as a precipitation inhibitor, in pigs. The ability of biorelevant dissolution testing to predict the in vivo performance was also assessed. Key findings: Fenofibrate-loaded mesoporous silica (FF-SLC), together with HPMCAS, displayed significant improvements in biorelevant dissolution tests relative to a reference formulation consisting of a physical mixture of crystalline fenofibrate with HPMCAS. In vivo assessment in fasted pigs demonstrated bioavailabilities of 86.69 ± 35.37% with combination of FF-SLC and HPMCAS in capsule form and 75.47 ± 14.58% as a suspension, compared to 19.92 ± 9.89% with the reference formulation. A positive correlation was identified between bioavailability and dissolution efficiency. Conclusions: The substantial improvements in bioavailability of fenofibrate from the SLC-based formulations confirm the ability of this formulation strategy to overcome the dissolution and solubility limitations, further raising the prospects of a future commercially available SLC-based formulation.en
dc.description.statusNot peer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Version
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationO'Shea, J. P. 2018. Mechanistic understanding of bioenabling formulation approaches to improve oral bioavailability using porcine in vivo and in silico models. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.en
dc.identifier.endpage244en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/6710
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherUniversity College Corken
dc.rights© 2018, Joseph P. O'Shea.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/en
dc.subjectPoorly water soluble drugs (PWSD)en
dc.subjectPig modelen
dc.subjectBiorelevant dissolution testingen
dc.subjectIn vitro in vivo correlations (IVIVC)en
dc.subjectPhysiologically based pharmacokinetic modellingen
dc.subjectLipid based formulationsen
dc.subjectFood effecten
dc.subjectMesoporous silicaen
dc.subjectBioenabling formulationsen
dc.subjectFormulation screeningen
dc.subjectOral drug absorptionen
dc.subjectPreclinical animal modelen
dc.thesis.opt-outfalse
dc.titleMechanistic understanding of bioenabling formulation approaches to improve oral bioavailability using porcine in vivo and in silico modelsen
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoralen
dc.type.qualificationnamePhDen
ucc.workflow.supervisorbrendan.griffin@ucc.ie
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