A systematic analysis of real-world energy blockchain Initiatives

dc.contributor.authorO'Donovan, Peter
dc.contributor.authorO'Sullivan, Dominic T. J.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-01T08:44:18Z
dc.date.available2019-10-01T08:44:18Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-10
dc.description.abstractThe application of blockchain technology to the energy sector promises to derive new operating models focused on local generation and sustainable practices, which are driven by peer-to-peer collaboration and community engagement. However, real-world energy blockchains differ from typical blockchain networks insofar as they must interoperate with grid infrastructure, adhere to energy regulations, and embody engineering principles. Naturally, these additional dimensions make real-world energy blockchains highly dependent on the participation of grid operators, engineers, and energy providers. Although much theoretical and proof-of-concept research has been published on energy blockchains, this research aims to establish a lens on real-world projects and implementations that may inform the alignment of academic and industry research agendas. This research classifies 131 real-world energy blockchain initiatives to develop an understanding of how blockchains are being applied to the energy domain, what type of failure rates can be observed from recently reported initiatives, and what level of technical and theoretical details are reported for real-world deployments. The results presented from the systematic analysis highlight that real-world energy blockchains are (a) growing exponentially year-on-year, (b) producing relatively low failure/drop-off rates (~7% since 2015), and (c) demonstrating information sharing protocols that produce content with insufficient technical and theoretical depth.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid174en
dc.identifier.citationO’Donovan, P. and O’Sullivan, D. T. J. (2019) 'A Systematic Analysis of Real-World Energy Blockchain Initiatives', Future Internet, 11(8), 174 (14pp). DOI: 10.3390/fi11080174en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/fi11080174en
dc.identifier.eissn1999-5903
dc.identifier.endpage14en
dc.identifier.issued8en
dc.identifier.journaltitleFuture Interneten
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/8649
dc.identifier.volume11en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/8/174/htm
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2019. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly citeden
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectEnergyen
dc.subjectBlockchainen
dc.subjectSmart griden
dc.subjectMicrogriden
dc.titleA systematic analysis of real-world energy blockchain Initiativesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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