Parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on fever: a cross-sectional study in Ireland

dc.contributor.authorKelly, Maria
dc.contributor.authorSahm, Laura J.
dc.contributor.authorShiely, Frances
dc.contributor.authorO'Sullivan, Ronan
dc.contributor.authorde Bont, Eefje G.
dc.contributor.authorMcGillicuddy, Aoife
dc.contributor.authorHerlihy, Roisin
dc.contributor.authorDahly, Darren L.
dc.contributor.authorMcCarthy, Suzanne
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-18T09:40:12Z
dc.date.available2017-10-18T09:40:12Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Fever is a common symptom of mostly benign illness in young children, yet concerning for parents. The aim of this study was to describe parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding fever in children aged ≤5 years of age. Design: A cross-sectional study using a previously validated questionnaire. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Setting: Purposively selected primary schools (n=8) in Cork, Ireland, using a paper-based questionnaire. Data were collected from a cross-sectional internet-based questionnaire with a convenience sample of parents via websites and web pages (n=10) previously identified in an interview study. Participants: Parents with at least one child aged ≤5 years were invited to participate in the study. Main outcome measures Parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs when managing fever in children. Results: One thousand one hundred and four parents contributed to this research (121 parents from schools and 983 parents through an online questionnaire). Almost two-thirds of parents (63.1%) identified temperatures at which they define fever that were either below or above the recognised definition of temperature (38°C). Nearly two of every three parents (64.6%) alternate between two fever-reducing medications when managing a child’s fever. Among parents, years of parenting experience, age, sex, educational status or marital status did not predict being able to correctly identify a fever, neither did they predict if the parent alternated between fever-reducing medications. Conclusions: Parental knowledge of fever and fever management was found to be deficient which concurs with existing literature. Parental experience and other sociodemographic factors were generally not helpful in identifying parents with high or low levels of knowledge. Resources to help parents when managing a febrile illness need to be introduced to help all parents provide effective care.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleide015684
dc.identifier.citationKelly, M., Sahm, L. J., Shiely, F., O’Sullivan, R., de Bont, E. G., Mc Gillicuddy, A., Herlihy, R., Dahly, D. and McCarthy, S. (2017) 'Parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on fever: a cross-sectional study in Ireland', BMJ Open, 7, e015684 (8pp). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015684en
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015684
dc.identifier.endpage8
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.journaltitleBMJ Openen
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/4882
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Groupen
dc.relation.urihttp://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/7/e015684
dc.rights© 2017, Article authors or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. his is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectParentsen
dc.subjectKnowledgeen
dc.subjectFeveren
dc.subjectAttitudesen
dc.subjectChildrenen
dc.titleParental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on fever: a cross-sectional study in Irelanden
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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