Layered graphitic carbon host formation during liquid-free solid state growth of metal pyrophosphates

dc.contributor.authorDíaz, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela, María Luisa
dc.contributor.authorLavayen, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorO'Dwyer, Colm
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-29T11:00:40Z
dc.date.available2016-06-29T11:00:40Z
dc.date.issued2012-05-15
dc.date.updated2012-11-29T17:21:23Z
dc.description.abstractWe report a successful ligand- and liquid-free solid state route to form metal pyrophosphates within a layered graphitic carbon matrix through a single step approach involving pyrolysis of previously synthesized organometallic derivatives of a cyclotriphosphazene. In this case, we show how single crystal Mn2P2O7 can be formed on either the micro- or the nanoscale in the complete absence of solvents or solutions by an efficient combustion process using rationally designed macromolecular trimer precursors, and present evidence and a mechanism for layered graphite host formation. Using in situ Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, high resolution electron microscopy, thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure examination, we monitor the formation process of a layered, graphitic carbon in the matrix. The identification of thermally and electrically conductive graphitic carbon host formation is important for the further development of this general ligand-free synthetic approach for inorganic nanocrystal growth in the solid state, and can be extended to form a range of transition metals pyrophosphates. For important energy storage applications, the method gives the ability to form oxide and (pyro)phosphates within a conductive, intercalation possible, graphitic carbon as host–guest composites directly on substrates for high rate Li-ion battery and emerging alternative positive electrode materialsen
dc.description.sponsorshipFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, Chile (FONDECYT project 1085011); Irish Government (INSPIRE program, Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions, Cycle 4, National Development Plan 2007-2013); Science Foundation Ireland (SFI contract no. 07/SK/B1232a.)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationDiaz, C., Valenzuela, M. L., Lavayen, V. and O'Dwyer, C. (2012) 'Layered graphitic carbon host formation during liquid-free solid state growth of metal pyrophosphates', Inorganic Chemistry, 51(11), pp 6228–6236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic300767hen
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/ic300767h
dc.identifier.endpage6236en
dc.identifier.issn0020-1669
dc.identifier.issued11en
dc.identifier.journaltitleInorganic Chemistryen
dc.identifier.startpage6228en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/2808
dc.identifier.volume51en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Societyen
dc.rights© 2012 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ic300767hen
dc.subjectMetal pyrophosphatesen
dc.subjectRaman spectroscopyen
dc.subjectInfrared spectroscopyen
dc.subjectGraphitic carbonen
dc.titleLayered graphitic carbon host formation during liquid-free solid state growth of metal pyrophosphatesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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