Does gender bias affect participation in sport? Evidence from perceptions of gender bias in Irish rowing clubs
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Accepted Version
Date
2026-07-14
Authors
Jordan, Declan
Ryan, Marie
Buckley, Maeve
Lambe, Claire
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Common Ground Research Networks
Published Version
Abstract
Governments and sporting bodies are increasingly engaged in initiatives to increase participation in physical activity and sport, particularly among women and girls. Using data from original survey and focus groups of members of Irish rowing clubs this paper examines the perception of gender bias and the effects it has on women’s intention to remain in the sport. Econometric analysis reveals that women are more likely to report gender bias in resource allocation, leadership opportunities, and achievement recognition. Greater perception of gender bias is associated with lower probability of continued participation. Qualitative data highlight challenges in equipment access, training schedules, and leadership representation for women. The analysis informs evidence-based recommendations for sport managers and policymakers, including strategic policy revisions, equitable resource allocation, and targeted retention strategies. Integrating theories of social role, role congruity, and stereotype threat, this research advances sport gender dynamics understanding and offers insights for creating inclusive environments supporting sustained participation among athletes, particularly women
Description
Keywords
Gender bias , Sport participation , Diversity policy , Rowing , Women in sport , [CUBS]
Citation
Jordan, D, Ryan, M, Buckley, M & Lambe, C 2026, 'Does gender bias affect participation in sport? Evidence from perceptions of gender bias in Irish rowing clubs', International Journal of Sport and Society, pp. 1-45. https://doi.org/10.18848/2152-7857/CGP/A410