Convergent validity between two fundamental movement skills assessment tools: the test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment
| dc.contributor.author | Mao, Xiaojin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Philpott, C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Xie, Han | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yang, Yunjiao | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fan, Lixia | |
| dc.contributor.funder | Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Project | |
| dc.contributor.funder | Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, MOE, 25YJAZH034 | |
| dc.contributor.funder | Shandong Normal University, 2024ZJ13 | |
| dc.contributor.funder | Research Project of Education and Sports Bureau of Huayin District, 2025010 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-15T10:50:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-15T10:50:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-04 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: In response to China’s recent educational policies mandating a focus on fundamental movement skills (FMS) in school physical education, this study investigated the convergent validity between two widely used FMS assessment tools: the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 (TGMD-3) and the Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment (CAMSA). Methods: A random sample of 134 9–10-year-old children were tested with both the CAMSA and the TGMD-3. Results: The outcomes from both the TGMD-3 and the CAMSA revealed a superiority in object-control skills among boys compared to girls, with a significant correlation between the two (r = 0.265–0.482, p < 0.01). Additionally, the Kappa correlation coefficient between the CAMSA and the TGMD-3 was 0.395, while the Kappa correlation coefficient between the CAMSA total skill and the TGMD-3 was 0.654. Conclusions: Both assessment tools effectively identified gender disparities in FMS, demonstrating correlation and consistency within acceptable ranges. Considering the slight variations in scoring methods, it is recommended to employ a variety of assessment tools in future evaluations of children’s FMS to enhance the overall comprehensiveness of the assessment. | en |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Project of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No. 25YJAZH034 | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Key Project of Undergraduate Teaching Reform, Shandong Normal University under Grant No. 2024ZJ13 | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Research Project of Education and Sports Bureau of Huayin District, Jinan City under Grant 2025010. | |
| dc.description.version | Published Version | |
| dc.format.extent | 15 | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
| dc.identifier.articleid | 578 | |
| dc.identifier.authororcid | Mao, Xiaojin | |
| dc.identifier.authororcid | Philpott, C.§0000-0002-9428-0781 | |
| dc.identifier.authororcid | Xie, Han | |
| dc.identifier.authororcid | Yang, Yunjiao | |
| dc.identifier.authororcid | Fan, Lixia | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Mao, X, Philpott, C, Xie, H, Yang, Y & Fan, L 2026, 'Convergent validity between two fundamental movement skills assessment tools: the test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment', Education Sciences, vol. 16, no. 4, 578. < https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037084622?origin=resultslist > | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2227-7102 | |
| dc.identifier.issued | 4 | |
| dc.identifier.journaltitle | Education Sciences | |
| dc.identifier.other | RIS: urn:F2EBC11BE6293032CD30F60B6C2C8B19 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10468/18768 | |
| dc.identifier.volume | 16 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037084622 | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037084622?origin=resultslist | |
| dc.rights | Publisher Copyright: © 2026 by the authors. | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | open access | |
| dc.rights.licensename | Attribution 4.0 International | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.status | Peer reviewed | |
| dc.subject | CAMSA | |
| dc.subject | TGMD-3 | |
| dc.subject | [Education] | |
| dc.subject | assessment tools | |
| dc.subject | convergent validity | |
| dc.subject | fundamental movement skills | |
| dc.title | Convergent validity between two fundamental movement skills assessment tools: the test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment | en |
| dc.type | Article (peer-reviewed) |
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