‘Red-lines’: How do global legal systems respond to the risks of Artificial Intelligence?

dc.contributor.authorLynch, Nessa
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-21T11:18:01Z
dc.date.available2026-10-21T11:18:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-04
dc.description.abstractArtificial intelligence (AI) use is growing rapidly across a range of sectors, including defence, national security, policing, healthcare, education and delivery and planning of state services. There is acute concern around the impact on individual and collective human rights. Though the progress and implementation of AI has until recently far outstripped the development of regulatory systems, there are now attempts, particularly in European Union law and through the international human rights system, to constrain those uses of AI which most impact human rights. This contribution is primarily intended for a non-specialist Irish audience who wish to gain an understanding of the risks of AI to human rights and the challenges of regulating this technology. It discusses the impact of AI on human rights, regulatory approaches to limiting harm, and concludes by commenting on Ireland’s role in the global regulatory system.en
dc.description.versionPublished Version
dc.format.extent18
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.authororcidLynch, Nessa§0000-0003-4707-2514
dc.identifier.citationLynch, N 2025, '‘Red-lines’: How do global legal systems respond to the risks of Artificial Intelligence?', Irish Studies in International Affairs, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a977501
dc.identifier.doi10.1353/isia.0.a977501
dc.identifier.endpage18
dc.identifier.issn0332-1460
dc.identifier.issued1
dc.identifier.journaltitleIrish Studies in International Affairs
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-4707-2514/work/199591678
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/19477
dc.identifier.volume36
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherRoyal Irish Academy
dc.rights© 2025, the Author. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons attribution license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open Access funding provided by IReL.
dc.rights.accessrightsopen access
dc.rights.licensenameAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.statusPeer reviewed
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence (AI)
dc.subjectHuman rights
dc.subjectGlobal regulatory system
dc.subject[Law]
dc.title‘Red-lines’: How do global legal systems respond to the risks of Artificial Intelligence?en
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)
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