Distinguishing the energy and non-energy actions in balancing energy markets

dc.check.date2026-09-11en
dc.check.infoAccess to this article is restricted until 24 months after publication by request of the publisheren
dc.contributor.authorHaji Bashi, Mazaheren
dc.contributor.authorGharibpour, Hassanen
dc.contributor.authorCarroll, Daviden
dc.contributor.authorKerin, Martin J.en
dc.contributor.authorLyons, Padraigen
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-21T15:37:26Z
dc.date.available2024-10-21T15:37:26Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-11en
dc.description.abstractIn the European context, balancing energy markets are established to optimise transmission system operator balancing actions closer to real-time. These actions aim to match total generation and consumption subject to a suite of security constraints (e.g., reserve requirements). However, there is no clear border between those actions that are taken due to the reserve requirements (non-energy actions) and those that are primarily taken to supply the demand mismatches (energy actions). To recognise the effect of non-energy actions, existing methods require comparing the results of counterfactual optimisation problems in which the non-energy-action-related constraints were deliberately omitted. This paper proposes a one-off solution enabling TSOs to distinguish energy actions from non-energy ones in the balancing market scheduling problem. By decomposition of the dual variables and clustering the constraints as proposed in this paper, there is no need to solve repetitive counterfactual optimisation problems. Case studies show that in addition to the non-energy actions caused by non-energy-based balancing requirements, the proposed method is able to recognise the energy actions that should be taken due to the non-energy root causes. This feature enables TSOs to efficiently retrace the effect of non-energy actions on the energy-based dispatch instructions issued according to the balancing market schedule.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid111047en
dc.identifier.citationHaji Bashi, M., Gharibpour, H., Carroll, D., Kerin, M. J. and Lyons, P. (2024) 'Distinguishing the energy and non-energy actions in balancing energy markets', Electric Power Systems Research, 238, p.111047 (17pp). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111047en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111047en
dc.identifier.eissn1873-2046en
dc.identifier.endpage17en
dc.identifier.issn0378-7796en
dc.identifier.journaltitleElectric Power Systems Researchen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/16594
dc.identifier.volume238en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en
dc.rights© 2024, Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. This manuscript version is made available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectDecomposed dual variablesen
dc.subjectBalancing marketsen
dc.subjectBalancing capacityen
dc.subjectBalancing energyen
dc.subjectEnergy/non-energy actionsen
dc.titleDistinguishing the energy and non-energy actions in balancing energy marketsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
oaire.citation.volume238en
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