The late Roman 'camp gate' reverse type and the sidus salutare

dc.contributor.authorWoods, David
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-31T11:31:23Z
dc.date.available2020-01-31T11:31:23Z
dc.date.issued2017-12
dc.date.updated2020-01-31T11:26:16Z
dc.description.abstractThe so-called camp gate reverse type proved popular on late Roman coinage from the reign of Diocletian (284-305) until that of Valentinian III (425-55). It is argued here that the traditional description of the structure on these coins as a camp gate is incorrect, and that in the vast majority of cases it is a city gate. The type celebrates the providentia 'provision' of the emperor for the salus 'safety' of the empire using the imagery of the adventus 'arrival' ceremony. Hence the star depicted above the city gate on most examples is the sidus salutare symbolising the saving presence of the emperor who has arrived through the open gates of the city. Contrary to the traditional interpretation, there is no connection with the limes or any programme of fortification.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationWoods, D. (2017) 'The late Roman 'camp gate' reverse type and the sidus salutare', Numismatic Chronicle, 177, pp. 159-174.en
dc.identifier.endpage174en
dc.identifier.issn0078-2696
dc.identifier.journaltitleNumismatic Chronicleen
dc.identifier.startpage159en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/9602
dc.identifier.volume177en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherRoyal Numismatic Societyen
dc.rights© 2017, Royal Numismatic Society.en
dc.subjectDiocletianen
dc.subjectConstantineen
dc.subjectStaren
dc.subjectLighten
dc.subjectSidusen
dc.subjectAdventusen
dc.titleThe late Roman 'camp gate' reverse type and the sidus salutareen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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