Fiber array optical coupling design issues for photonic beam formers

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
1996-06-12
Authors
Kim, Jinkee
Riza, Nabeel A.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Published Version
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
Novel two-dimensional (2-D) optical polarization switching array-based photonic time delay units (PTDUs) have been introduced for phased array antenna and wideband signal processing applications. The use of low loss optical fibers allows remoting of the photonic beamformer, along with providing a compact, lightweight, and low electromagnetic interference (EMI) microwave frequency signal interconnection and distribution method, such as needed for very large aperture wide instantaneous bandwidth phased array antennas/radars. However, there are losses associated with multiple fiber interconnects that limit the maximum number of array channels in these systems. Thus, accurate analysis of such losses is crucial to the design of an optimal photonic fiber-based system. In this paper, we present theoretical design and simulation results on optical fiber array interconnects for our 2-D N bit M channel photonic beamformer for wideband phased array antennas. In addition, we discuss an alignment technique for the large channel count fiber arrays proposed for our beamformer that uses V-grooved silicon wafers. Note that these precise V- groove structures are fabricated via crystallographic perfection of the substrate, accurate alignment of the etch pattern with respect to the crystal planes, and optimized etch conditions. This paper discusses these and other fiber array issues.
Description
Keywords
Fiber arrays , Optical coupling , Optical loss , Phased array antennas , GRIN lenses , Phased arrays , Optical alignment , Fiber optics , Microlens array , Cylindrical lenses , Etching
Citation
Kim, J. and Riza, N. A. (1996) 'Fiber Array Optical Coupling Design Issues for Photonic Beamformers', Proceedings of SPIE, 2754, Advances in Optical Information Processing VII; Aerospace/Defense Sensing and Controls Orlando, Florida, USA, pp. 271-282. doi: 10.1117/12.243136
Copyright
© 1996 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.