Organo-arsenic molecular layers on silicon for high-density doping

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JOC_Organo-arsenicAV2015.pdf(737.47 KB)
Accepted Version
Date
2015-06-26
Authors
O'Connell, John
Verni, Giuseppe A.
Gangnaik, Anushka S.
Shayesteh, Maryam
Long, Brenda
Georgiev, Yordan M.
Petkov, Nikolay
McGlacken, Gerard P.
Morris, Michael A.
Duffy, Ray
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American Chemical Society
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Abstract
This article describes for the first time the controlled monolayer doping (MLD) of bulk and nanostructured crystalline silicon with As at concentrations approaching 2 x 10²⁰ atoms cm⁻³. Characterization of doped structures after the MLD process confirmed that they remained defect- and damage-free, with no indication of increased roughness or a change in morphology. Electrical characterization of the doped substrates and nanowire test structures allowed determination of resistivity, sheet resistance, and active doping levels. Extremely high As-doped Si substrates and nanowire devices could be obtained and controlled using specific capping and annealing steps. Significantly, the As-doped nanowires exhibited resistances several orders of magnitude lower than the predoped materials.
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Keywords
Monolayer , Doping , Shallow , High carrier concentration , Arsenic , MLD
Citation
O’CONNELL, J., VERNI, G. A., GANGNAIK, A., SHAYESTEH, M., LONG, B., GEORGIEV, Y. M., PETKOV, N., MCGLACKEN, G. P., MORRIS, M. A., DUFFY, R. & HOLMES, J. D. 2015. Organo-arsenic Molecular Layers on Silicon for High-Density Doping. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7, 15514-15521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b03768
Copyright
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b03768