Photocatalytic activities of tin(IV) oxide surface-modified titanium(IV) dioxide show a strong sensitivity to the TiO 2 crystal form

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sno2-tio2-jpcc.pdf(1.36 MB)
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Date
2012-05-18
Authors
Jin, Qiliang
Fujishima, Musashi
Nolan, Michael
Iwaszuk, Anna
Tada, Hiroaki
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American Chemical Society
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Abstract
Surface modification of rutile TiO2 with extremely small SnO2 clusters gives rise to a great increase in its UV light activity for degradation of model organic water pollutants, while the effect is much smaller for anatase TiO2. This crystal form sensitivity is rationalized in terms of the difference in the electronic modification of TiO2 through the interfacial Sn−O−Ti bonds. The increase in the density of states near the conduction band minimum of rutile by hybridization with the SnO2 cluster levels intensifies the light absorption, but this is not seen with modified anatase. The electronic transition from the valence band to the conduction band causes the bulk-to-surface interfacial electron transfer to enhance charge separation. Further, electrons relaxed to the conduction minimum are smoothly transferred to O2 due to the action of the SnO2 species as an electron transfer promoter.
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Keywords
Visible light , Organic Compounds , Anatase , Rutile , Particles , Oxidation
Citation
Jin, Q., Fujishima, M., Nolan, M., Iwaszuk, A. and Tada, H. (2012) 'Photocatalytic activities of tin(IV) oxide surface-modified titanium(IV) dioxide show a strong sensitivity to the TiO 2 crystal form'. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116(23), pp. 12621-12626. doi:10.1021/jp302493f
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© 2012 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Physical Chemistry C, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp302493f