Role of Ca2+ stores in metabotropic L-glutamate receptor-mediated supralinear Ca2+ signaling in rat hippocampal neurons

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dc.contributor.authorRae, Mark G.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Duncan J.
dc.contributor.authorCollingridge, Graham L.
dc.contributor.authorIrving, Andrew J.
dc.contributor.funderWellcome Trust
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T09:13:07Z
dc.date.available2023-05-08T12:35:15Zen
dc.date.available2023-06-09T09:13:07Z
dc.date.issued2000-12-01
dc.date.updated2023-05-08T11:35:17Zen
dc.description.abstractThe role of metabotropic l-glutamate (mGlu) receptors in supralinear Ca2+ signaling was investigated in cultured hippocampal cells using Ca2+ imaging techniques and whole-cell voltage-clamp recording. In neurons, but not glia, global supralinear Ca2+ release from intracellular stores was observed when the mGlu receptor agonist (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) was combined with elevated extracellular K+ levels (10.8 mm), moderate depolarization (15–30 mV), or NMDA (3 μm). There was a delay (2–8 min) before the stores were fully charged, and the enhancement persisted for a short period (up to 10 min) after removal of the store-loading stimulus. Studies with the mGlu receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine demonstrated that these effects were mediated by activation of the mGlu5 receptor subtype. The L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel antagonist nifedipine (10 μm) substantially reduced responses to DHPG obtained in the presence of elevated extracellular K+ but not NMDA. This suggests that the Ca2+ that is required to load the stores can enter either through L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels or directly through NMDA receptors. The findings that both depolarization and NMDA receptor activation can facilitate mGlu receptor Ca2+ signaling adds considerable flexibility to the processes that underlie activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength. In particular, a temporal separation between the store-loading stimulus and the activation of mGlu receptors could be used as a recency detector in neurons.
dc.description.sponsorshipWellcome Trust (Grant 47368)
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Version
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRae, M.G., Martin, D.J., Collingridge, G.L. and Irving, A.J. (2000) ‘Role of ca 2+ stores in metabotropicl-glutamate receptor-mediated supralinear ca 2+ signaling in rat hippocampal neurons’, The Journal of Neuroscience, 20(23), pp. 8628–8636. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08628.2000
dc.identifier.doi10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08628.2000
dc.identifier.endpage8636
dc.identifier.issn1529-2401
dc.identifier.issued23
dc.identifier.journaltitleThe Journal of Neuroscience
dc.identifier.startpage8628
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/14550
dc.identifier.volume20
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSociety for Neuroscience
dc.rights© 2000 Society for Neuroscience. This article is made available a under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectmGlu
dc.subjectNMDA
dc.subjectCa2+ stores
dc.subjectCa2+ release
dc.subjectRecency detector
dc.subjectSupralinear
dc.titleRole of Ca2+ stores in metabotropic L-glutamate receptor-mediated supralinear Ca2+ signaling in rat hippocampal neuronsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
dc.typeArticleen
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