AuxAg1-x alloy seeds: A way to control growth, morphology and defect formation in Ge nanowires

dc.contributor.authorBiswas, Subhajit
dc.contributor.authorHolmes, Justin D.
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-23T11:12:41Z
dc.date.available2016-05-23T11:12:41Z
dc.date.issued2012-06
dc.date.updated2013-03-07T21:47:59Z
dc.description.abstractGermanium (Ge) nanowires are of current research interest for high speed nanoelectronic devices due to the lower band gap and high carrier mobility compatible with high K-dielectrics and larger excitonic Bohr radius ensuing a more pronounced quantum confinement effect [1-6]. A general way for the growth of Ge nanowires is to use liquid or a solid growth promoters in a bottom-up approach which allow control of the aspect ratio, diameter, and structure of 1D crystals via external parameters, such as precursor feedstock, temperature, operating pressure, precursor flow rate etc [3, 7-11]. The Solid-phase seeding is preferred for more control processing of the nanomaterials and potential suppression of the unintentional incorporation of high dopant concentrations in semiconductor nanowires and unrequired compositional tailing of the seed-nanowire interface [2, 5, 9, 12]. There are therefore distinct features of the solid phase seeding mechanism that potentially offer opportunities for the controlled processing of nanomaterials with new physical properties. A superior control over the growth kinetics of nanowires could be achieved by controlling the inherent growth constraints instead of external parameters which always account for instrumental inaccuracy. The high dopant concentrations in semiconductor nanowires can result from unintentional incorporation of atoms from the metal seed material, as described for the Al catalyzed VLS growth of Si nanowires [13] which can in turn be depressed by solid-phase seeding. In addition, the creation of very sharp interfaces between group IV semiconductor segments has been achieved by solid seeds [14], whereas the traditionally used liquid Au particles often leads to compositional tailing of the interface [15] . Korgel et al. also described the superior size retention of metal seeds in a SFSS nanowire growth process, when compared to a SFLS process using Au colloids [12]. Here in this work we have used silver and alloy seed particle with different compositions to manipulate the growth of nanowires in sub-eutectic regime. The solid seeding approach also gives an opportunity to influence the crystallinity of the nanowires independent of the substrate. Taking advantage of the readily formation of stacking faults in metal nanoparticles, lamellar twins in nanowires could be formed.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.urihttp://www.techconnectworld.com/Nanotech2012/en
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationBiswas, S. and Holmes, J. D. (2012) 'AuxAg1-x alloy seeds: A way to control growth, morphology and defect formation in Ge nanowires' . Nanotech 2012. 18-21 June. Santa Clara, CA. In: Nanotech 2012, Vol. 1. pp. 749-752. ISBN: 978-1-4665-6274-5en
dc.identifier.endpage752en
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-4665-6274-5
dc.identifier.journaltitleNSTI-Nanotechen
dc.identifier.startpage749en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/2598
dc.identifier.volume1en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.ispartofNSTI-Nanotech
dc.relation.urihttp://www.nsti.org/procs/Nanotech2012v1/1/W2.112
dc.rights© 2012 Nano Science and Technology Institute.en
dc.subjectAlloy nanoparticlesen
dc.subjectNanowiresen
dc.subjectGermaniumen
dc.subjectTransmission electron microscopyen
dc.subjectTwin boundaryen
dc.titleAuxAg1-x alloy seeds: A way to control growth, morphology and defect formation in Ge nanowiresen
dc.typeConference itemen
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