New weapons to fight old enemies: novel strategies for the (bio)control of bacterial biofilms in the food industry

dc.contributor.authorCoughlan, Laura M.
dc.contributor.authorCotter, Paul D.
dc.contributor.authorHill, Colin
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-21T12:31:24Z
dc.date.available2016-11-21T12:31:24Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-18
dc.description.abstractBiofilms are microbial communities characterized by their adhesion to solid surfaces and the production of a matrix of exopolymeric substances, consisting of polysaccharides, proteins, DNA and lipids, which surround the microorganisms lending structural integrity and a unique biochemical profile to the biofilm. Biofilm formation enhances the ability of the producer/s to persist in a given environment. Pathogenic and spoilage bacterial species capable of forming biofilms are a significant problem for the healthcare and food industries, as their biofilm-forming ability protects them from common cleaning processes and allows them to remain in the environment post-sanitation. In the food industry, persistent bacteria colonize the inside of mixing tanks, vats and tubing, compromising food safety and quality. Strategies to overcome bacterial persistence through inhibition of biofilm formation or removal of mature biofilms are therefore necessary. Current biofilm control strategies employed in the food industry (cleaning and disinfection, material selection and surface preconditioning, plasma treatment, ultrasonication, etc.), although effective to a certain point, fall short of biofilm control. Efforts have been explored, mainly with a view to their application in pharmaceutical and healthcare settings, which focus on targeting molecular determinants regulating biofilm formation. Their application to the food industry would greatly aid efforts to eradicate undesirable bacteria from food processing environments and, ultimately, from food products. These approaches, in contrast to bactericidal approaches, exert less selective pressure which in turn would reduce the likelihood of resistance development. A particularly interesting strategy targets quorum sensing systems, which regulate gene expression in response to fluctuations in cell-population density governing essential cellular processes including biofilm formation. This review article discusses the problems associated with bacterial biofilms in the food industry and summarizes the recent strategies explored to inhibit biofilm formation, with special focus on those targeting quorum sensing.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScience Foundation Ireland (SFI Grant Number 13/SIRG/2157)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid1641
dc.identifier.citationCOUGHLAN, L. M., COTTER, P. D., HILL, C. and ALVAREZ-ORDÓÑEZ, A. (2016) ‘New weapons to fight old enemies: novel strategies for the (bio)control of bacterial biofilms in the food industry’, Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1641 (21pp). doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01641en
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2016.01641
dc.identifier.endpage21en
dc.identifier.issn1664-302X
dc.identifier.journaltitleFrontiers in Microbiologyen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/3296
dc.identifier.volume7en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaen
dc.rights© 2016, the Authors. Published by Frontiers Media. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectBiofilmen
dc.subjectFooden
dc.subjectIndustryen
dc.subjectQuorum sensingen
dc.subjectQuorum sensing inhibitorsen
dc.titleNew weapons to fight old enemies: novel strategies for the (bio)control of bacterial biofilms in the food industryen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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