A comparison of perceived image quality between computer display monitors and augmented reality smart glasses
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Published Version
Date
2023
Authors
England, A.
Thompson, J.
Dore,y S.
Al-Islam, S.
Long, M.
Maiorino, C.
McEntee, Mark F.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
W.B. Saunders Ltd
Published Version
Abstract
Introduction: Augmented-reality (AR) smart glasses provide an alternative to standard computer display monitors (CDM). AR smart glasses may provide an opportunity to improve visualisation during fluoroscopy and interventional radiology (IR) procedures when there can be difficulty in viewing intra-procedural images on a CDM. The aim of this study was to evaluate radiographer perception of image quality (IQ) when comparing CDM and AR smart glasses. Methods: 38 radiographers attending an international congress evaluated ten fluoroscopic-guided surgery and IR images on both a CDM (1920 x 1200 pixels) and a set of Epson Moverio BT-40 AR smart glasses (1920 x 1080 pixels). Participants provided oral responses to pre-defined IQ questions generated by study researchers. Summative IQ scores for each participant/image were compared between CDM and AR smart glasses. Results: Of the 38 participants, the mean age was 39 ± 1 years. 23 (60.5%) participants required corrective glasses. In terms of generalisability, participants were from 12 different countries, the majority (n = 9, 23.7%) from the United Kingdom. For eight out of ten images, the AR smart glasses demonstrated a statistically significant increase in perceived IQ (median [IQR] 2.0 [-1.0 to 7.0] points) when compared to the CDM. Conclusion: AR smart glasses appear to show improvements in perceived IQ when compared to a CDM. AR smart glasses could provide an option for improving the experiences of radiographers involved in image-guided procedures and should be subject to further clinical evaluations. Implications for practice: Opportunities exist to improve perceived IQ for radiographers when reviewing fluoroscopy and IR images. AR smart glasses should be further evaluated as a potential opportunity to improve practice when visual attention is split between positioning equipment and image review.
Description
Keywords
Augmented reality , Fluoroscopy , Image quality comparison , Smart glasses , Wearable device
Citation
England, A., Thompson, J., Dorey, S., Al-Islam, S., Long, M., Maiorino, C. and McEntee, M. F. (2023) 'A comparison of perceived image quality between computer display monitors and augmented reality smart glasses', Radiography, 29(3), pp.641-646. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2023.04.010