Changing distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area-based management

dc.check.date2020-09-09
dc.check.infoAccess to this article is restricted until 12 months after publication by request of the publisher.en
dc.contributor.authorArso Civil, Monica
dc.contributor.authorQuick, Nicola J.
dc.contributor.authorCheney, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorPirotta, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Paul M.
dc.contributor.authorHammond, Philip S.
dc.contributor.funderBeatrice Offshore Windfarm Ltd., Scotlanden
dc.contributor.funderDepartment of Energy and Climate Changeen
dc.contributor.funderHighlands and Islands Enterpriseen
dc.contributor.funderMarine Scotlanden
dc.contributor.funderMoray Offshore Renewables Ltd., Scotlanden
dc.contributor.funderScottish Funding Councilen
dc.contributor.funderScottish Natural Heritageen
dc.contributor.funderCrown Estateen
dc.contributor.funderUniversity of Aberdeenen
dc.contributor.funderUniversity of St Andrewsen
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-19T10:41:10Z
dc.date.available2019-09-19T10:41:10Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-06
dc.date.updated2019-09-19T10:28:08Z
dc.description.abstract1. The efficacy of marine protected areas (MPAs) depends on clear conservation objectives and ecologically meaningful boundaries. The east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population expanded its distributional range during the 1990s beyond the boundaries of the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation (SAC), originally proposed to contain their core area of distribution. Two decades on, this study assesses the importance for this population of St Andrews Bay and the Tay estuary, 300 km south of the SAC. 2. Photoidentification data from 2009 to 2015 were analysed using mark–recapture models to investigate the proportion of the population that uses St Andrews Bay and the Tay estuary. Habitat models were fitted to bottlenose dolphin presence–absence data to identify areas of high use. 3. The estimated number of dolphins using St Andrews Bay and the Tay estuary during the summer increased from 91 (95% confidence interval 78–106) in 2009 to 114 (95% confidence interval 95–137) in 2015, representing, on average, 52.5% of the total estimated east‐coast population for that period. Spatial mixing of individuals during the summer between St Andrews Bay and the Tay estuary and the Moray Firth SAC was estimated to be a minimum of ~6% per year and ~30% over the study period. The entrance to the Firth of Tay and waters around Montrose were identified as areas of consistent high use. 4. The importance of St Andrews Bay and the Tay estuary reconfirms that effective monitoring of the population requires dedicated effort in both this area and the SAC. The results lead to consideration of the wider context of area‐based management for the conservation/management of highly mobile wide‐ranging species and human activities that might impact them.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScottish Funding Council (Grant Number: HR09011)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationArso Civil, M., Quick, N. J., Cheney, B., Pirotta, E., Thompson, P. M. and Hammond, P. S. (2019) 'Changing distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area-based management', Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(S1), pp. 178-196. doi: 10.1002/aqc.3102en
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/aqc.3102en
dc.identifier.endpage196en
dc.identifier.issn1052-7613
dc.identifier.issuedS1en
dc.identifier.journaltitleAquatic Conservation: Marine And Freshwater Ecosystemsen
dc.identifier.startpage178en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/8573
dc.identifier.volume29en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherWileyen
dc.relation.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.3102
dc.rights© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Arso Civil, M et al. Changing distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area‐based management. Aquatic Conserv: Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2019; 29( S1): 178– 196, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3102 .This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.en
dc.subjectCoastalen
dc.subjectConservation evaluationen
dc.subjectEstuary mammalsen
dc.subjectSpecial area of conservationen
dc.titleChanging distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area-based managementen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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