Polysulfide binding to several nanoscale TinO2n-1 Magnéli phases by simple synthesis in carbon for efficient and long life, high mass loaded lithium sulfur battery cathodes

dc.contributor.authorZubair, Usman
dc.contributor.authorAmici, Julia
dc.contributor.authorFrancia, Carlotta
dc.contributor.authorMcNulty, David
dc.contributor.authorBodoardo, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorO'Dwyer, Colm
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-24T15:01:15Z
dc.date.available2018-04-24T15:01:15Z
dc.date.issued2018-04-06
dc.date.updated2018-04-24T07:25:33Z
dc.description.abstractIn Li‐S batteries, it is important to ensure efficient reversible conversion of sulfur to lithium polysulfide (LiPS). Shuttling effects caused by LiPS dissolution can lead to reduced performance and cycle life. While carbons rely on physical trapping of polysulfides, polar oxide surfaces can chemically bind LiPS to improve the stability of sulfur cathodes. We show a simple synthetic method allowing high sulfur loading into mesoporous carbon, pre‐loaded with spatially localized nanoparticles of several Magnéli phase titanium oxide, TinO2n‐1. This material simultaneously suppresses polysulfide shuttling phenomena by chemically binding Li polysulfides onto several Magnéli phase surfaces in a single cathode, and ensures physical confinement of sulfur and LiPS. The synergy between chemical immobilization of significant quantities of LiPS at the surface of several TinO2n‐1 phases, and physical entrapment ensures Coulombically efficient, long cycle life, high capacity and high rate cathode. These cathodes function efficiently at low electrolyte to sulfur (E/S) ratios to provide high gravimetric and volumetric capacities in comparison with highly porous carbon counterparts. Assembled coin cells have an initial discharge capacity of 1100 mA h g‐1 at 0.1 C, and maintain a reversible capacity of 520 mA h g‐1 at 0.2 C for more than 500 cycles. Even at 1C, the cell loses only 0.06% per cycle for 1000 cycles with Coulombic efficiency close to 99%.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationZubair, U., Amici, J., Francia, C., McNulty, D., Bodoardo, S. and O'Dwyer, C. (2018) 'Polysulfide binding to several nanoscale TinO2n-1 Magnéli phases by simple synthesis in carbon for efficient and long life, high mass loaded lithium sulfur battery cathodes', Chemsuschem, In Press, doi: 10.1002/cssc.201800484en
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/cssc.201800484
dc.identifier.endpage11en
dc.identifier.journaltitleChemsuschemen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/5868
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherWileyen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::RIA/666157/EU/Advanced Lithium Sulphur battery for xEV/ALISEen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Investigator Programme/14/IA/2581/IE/Diffractive optics and photonic probes for efficient mouldable 3D printed battery skin materials for portable electronic devices/en
dc.relation.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cssc.201800484
dc.rights© 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: (2018) Polysulfide Binding to Several Nanoscale TinO2n‐1 Magnéli Phases by Simple Synthesis in Carbon for Efficient and Long Life, High Mass Loaded Lithium Sulfur Battery Cathodes, ChemSusChem, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201800484. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.en
dc.subjectLi-S batteryen
dc.subjectNanoparticleen
dc.subjectEnergy storageen
dc.titlePolysulfide binding to several nanoscale TinO2n-1 Magnéli phases by simple synthesis in carbon for efficient and long life, high mass loaded lithium sulfur battery cathodesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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