Early identification of frailty: Developing an international delphi consensus on pre-frailty
dc.contributor.author | Sezgin, Duygu | |
dc.contributor.author | O'Donovan, Mark | |
dc.contributor.author | Woo, Jean | |
dc.contributor.author | Bandeen-Roche, Karen | |
dc.contributor.author | Liotta, Giuseppe | |
dc.contributor.author | Fairhall, Nicola | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez-Laso, Angel | |
dc.contributor.author | Apóstolo, João | |
dc.contributor.author | Clarnette, Roger | |
dc.contributor.author | Holland, Carol | |
dc.contributor.author | Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina | |
dc.contributor.author | Illario, Maddalena | |
dc.contributor.author | Mañas, Leocadio Rodríguez | |
dc.contributor.author | Vollenbroek-Hutten, Miriam | |
dc.contributor.author | Doğu, Burcu Balam | |
dc.contributor.author | Balci, Cafer | |
dc.contributor.author | Pernasq, Francisco Orfil | |
dc.contributor.author | Paul, Constança | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahern, Emer | |
dc.contributor.author | Romero-Ortuno, Roman | |
dc.contributor.author | Molloy, William | |
dc.contributor.author | Cooney, Maria Therese | |
dc.contributor.author | O'Shea, Diarmuid | |
dc.contributor.author | Cooke, John | |
dc.contributor.author | Lang, Deirdre | |
dc.contributor.author | Hendry, Anne | |
dc.contributor.author | Kennelly, Siobhán | |
dc.contributor.author | Rockwood, Kenneth | |
dc.contributor.author | Clegg, Andrew | |
dc.contributor.author | Liew, Aaron | |
dc.contributor.author | O'Caoimh, Rónán | |
dc.contributor.funder | European Commission | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-18T15:08:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-01-18T15:08:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-11-20 | |
dc.date.updated | 2022-01-18T14:52:54Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Frailty is associated with a prodromal stage called pre-frailty, a potentially reversible and highly prevalent intermediate state before frailty becomes established. Despite being widely-used in the literature and increasingly in clinical practice, it is poorly understood Objective: To establish consensus on the construct and approaches to diagnose and manage pre-frailty. Methods: We conducted a modified (electronic, two-round) Delphi consensus study. The questionnaire included statements concerning the concept, aspects and causes, types, mechanism, assessment, consequences, prevention and management of pre-frailty. Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods were employed. An agreement level of 70% was applied. Results: Twenty-three experts with different backgrounds from 12 countries participated. In total, 70 statements were circulated in Round 1. Of these, 52.8% were accepted. Following comments, 51 statements were recirculated in Round 2 and 92.1% were accepted. It was agreed that physical and non-physical factors including psychological and social capacity are involved in the development of pre-frailty, potentially adversely affecting health and health-related quality of life. Experts considered pre-frailty to be an age-associated multi factorial, multi-dimensional, and non-linear process that does not inevitably lead to frailty. It can be reversed or attenuated by targeted interventions. Brief, feasible, and validated tools and multidimensional assessment are recommended to identify pre-frailty. Conclusions: : Consensus suggests that pre-frailty lies along the frailty continuum. It is a multidimensional risk state associated with one or more of physical impairment, cognitive decline, nutritional deficiencies and socioeconomic disadvantages, predisposing to the development of frailty. More research is needed to agree an operational definition and optimal management strategies. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | European Commission (‘ADVANTAGE’ Joint Action on Frailty Prevention, grant number 724099) | en |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.description.version | Accepted Version | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.articleid | 104586 | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Sezgin, D., O'Donovan, M., Woo, J., Bandeen-Roche, K., Liotta, G., Fairhall, N., Rodriguez-Laso, A., Apostolo, J., Clarnette, R., Holland, C., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Illario, M., Manas, L. R., Vollenbroek-Hutten, M., Dogu, B. B., Balci, C., Pernas, F. O., Paul, C., Ahern, E., Romero-Ortuno, R., Molloy, W., Cooney, M. T., O'Shea, D., Cooke, J., Lang, D., Hendry, A., Kennelly, S., Rockwood, K., Clegg, A., Liew, A. and O'Caoimh, R. (2021) 'Early identification of frailty: Developing an international delphi consensus on pre-frailty', Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 99, 104586 (8pp). doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2021.104586 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.archger.2021.104586 | en |
dc.identifier.endpage | 8 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0167-4943 | |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics | en |
dc.identifier.startpage | 1 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10468/12411 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 99 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Elsevier B.V. | en |
dc.rights | © 2021, Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | en |
dc.subject | Frailty | en |
dc.subject | Geriatric assessment | en |
dc.subject | Consensus | en |
dc.subject | Pre-frailty | en |
dc.subject | Older people | en |
dc.subject | Delphi | en |
dc.subject | Definition | en |
dc.title | Early identification of frailty: Developing an international delphi consensus on pre-frailty | en |
dc.type | Article (peer-reviewed) | en |
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