The role of meat in strategies to achieve a sustainable diet lower in greenhouse gas emissions: A review

dc.contributor.authorHyland, John J.
dc.contributor.authorHenchion, Maeve M.
dc.contributor.authorMcCarthy, Mary
dc.contributor.authorMcCarthy, Sinéad N.
dc.contributor.funderDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marineen
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-02T15:01:09Z
dc.date.available2017-06-02T15:01:09Z
dc.date.issued2017-04-21
dc.date.updated2017-06-02T14:53:55Z
dc.description.abstractFood consumption is responsible for a considerable proportion of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE). Hence, individual food choices have the potential to substantially influence both public health and the environment. Meat and animal products are relatively high in GHGE and therefore targeted in efforts to reduce dietary emissions. This review first highlights the complexities regarding sustainability in terms of meat consumption and thereafter discusses possible strategies that could be implemented to mitigate its climatic impact. It outlines how sustainable diets are possible without the elimination of meat. For instance, overconsumption of food in general, beyond our nutritional requirements, was found to be a significant contributor of emissions. Non-voluntary and voluntary mitigation strategies offer potential to reduce dietary GHGE. All mitigation strategies require careful consideration but on-farm sustainable intensification perhaps offers the most promise. However, a balance between supply and demand approaches is encouraged. Health should remain the overarching principle for policies and strategies concerned with shifting consumer behaviour towards sustainable diets.en
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Agriculture Food and the Marine (Food Institutional Research Measure (FIRM) funding instrument (grant number: 13/F/527))en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationHyland, J. J., Henchion, M., McCarthy, M. and McCarthy, S. N. 'The role of meat in strategies to achieve a sustainable diet lower in greenhouse gas emissions: A review', Meat Science. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.014, In Press.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.014
dc.identifier.issn0309-1740
dc.identifier.journaltitleMeat Scienceen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/4051
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.rights© 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectSustainable dieten
dc.subjectClimate changeen
dc.subjectGreenhouse gas emissionsen
dc.subjectMeaten
dc.subjectNutritionen
dc.subjectMitigationen
dc.titleThe role of meat in strategies to achieve a sustainable diet lower in greenhouse gas emissions: A reviewen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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