Ulcerated melanoma: Systems biology evidence of inflammatory imbalance toward pro-tumorigenicity
dc.contributor.author | Davies, John | |
dc.contributor.author | Muralidhar, Sathya | |
dc.contributor.author | Randerson-Moor, Juliette | |
dc.contributor.author | Harland, Mark | |
dc.contributor.author | O'Shea, Sally | |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz, Joey | |
dc.contributor.author | Walker, Christy | |
dc.contributor.author | Nsengimana, Jérémie | |
dc.contributor.author | Laye, Jon | |
dc.contributor.author | Mell, Tracey | |
dc.contributor.author | Chan, May | |
dc.contributor.author | Appleton, Lizzie | |
dc.contributor.author | Birkeälv, Sofia | |
dc.contributor.author | Adams, David J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cook, Graham P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ball, Graham | |
dc.contributor.author | Bishop, D. Timothy | |
dc.contributor.author | Newton-Bishop, Julia A. | |
dc.contributor.funder | Cancer Research UK | en |
dc.contributor.funder | National Institutes of Health | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Horizon 2020 | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Medical Research Council | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Wellcome Trust | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Worldwide Cancer Research | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-02T14:14:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-02T14:14:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-11-26 | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-12-02T12:52:09Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Microscopic ulceration is an independent predictor of melanoma death. Here we used systems biology to query the role of host and tumor specific processes in defining the phenotype. Measures of systemic inflammation were predictive of fewer tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and poorer survival. Ulcerated melanomas were thicker and more mitotically active (transcriptomic upregulated cell-cycle pathways). Sequencing identified tumoral p53 and APC mutations, and TUBB2B amplification as associated with the phenotype. Ulcerated tumors had perturbed expression of cytokine genes, consistent with protumorigenic inflammation and histological and transcriptomic evidence for reduced adaptive immune cell infiltration. Pathway/network analysis of multi-omic data using neural networks highlighted a role for the à -catenin pathway in the ulceration, linking genomic changes in the tumor to immunosuppression and cell proliferation. In summary the data suggest that ulceration is in part associated with genomic changes but that host factors predict melanoma death with evidence of reduced immune responses to the tumor. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | Cancer Research UK (C588/A19167; C8216/A6129) and and National Institutes of Health (CA83115); Medical Research Council (Project Grant MR/M019012/1) Worldwide Cancer Research (Grant 12-0023) | en |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.description.version | Published Version | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Davies, J., Muralidhar, S., Randerson-Moor, J., Harland, M., O'Shea, S., Diaz, J., Walker, C., Nsengimana, J., Laye, J., Mell, T., Chan, M., Appleton, L., Birkeälv, S., Adams, D. J., Cook, G. P., Ball, G., Bishop, D. T. and Newton-Bishop, J. A. (2021) 'Ulcerated melanoma: Systems biology evidence of inflammatory imbalance toward pro-tumorigenicity', Pigment Cell and Melanoma Research. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.13023 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/pcmr.13023 | en |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1755-148X | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1755-1471 | |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Pigment Cell and Melanoma Research | en |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10468/12301 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-ITN-ETN/641458/EU/MELanoma GENetics - understanding and biomarking the genetic and immunological determinants of melanoma survival/MELGEN | en |
dc.rights | © 2021 The Authors. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Transcriptomics | en |
dc.subject | Copy number | en |
dc.subject | Circulating inflammatory markers | en |
dc.subject | Smoking | en |
dc.title | Ulcerated melanoma: Systems biology evidence of inflammatory imbalance toward pro-tumorigenicity | en |
dc.type | Article (peer-reviewed) | en |
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