Outrunning a bad diet: Interactions between exercise and a Western-style diet for adolescent mental health, metabolism and microbes

dc.check.date2024-10-06en
dc.check.infoAccess to this item is restricted for 12 months at the request of the publisher
dc.contributor.authorNota, Minke H. C.en
dc.contributor.authorNicolas, Sarahen
dc.contributor.authorO’Leary, Olivia F.en
dc.contributor.authorNolan, Yvonne M.en
dc.contributor.funderIrish Research Councilen
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-16T13:19:26Z
dc.date.available2023-05-16T13:19:26Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-06en
dc.description.abstractAdolescence is a period of biological, psychological and social changes, and the peak time for the emergence of mental health problems. During this life stage, brain plasticity including hippocampal neurogenesis is increased, which is crucial for cognitive functions and regulation of emotional responses. The hippocampus is especially susceptible to environmental and lifestyle influences, mediated by changes in physiological systems, resulting in enhanced brain plasticity but also an elevated risk for developing mental health problems. Indeed, adolescence is accompanied by increased activation of the maturing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, sensitivity to metabolic changes due to increased nutritional needs and hormonal changes, and gut microbiota maturation. Importantly, dietary habits and levels of physical activity significantly impact these systems. In this review, the interactions between exercise and Western-style diets, which are high in fat and sugar, on adolescent stress susceptibility, metabolism and the gut microbiota are explored. We provide an overview of current knowledge on implications of these interactions for hippocampal function and adolescent mental health, and speculate on potential mechanisms which require further investigation.en
dc.description.sponsorshipIrish Research Council (Ph.D. Scholarship GOIPG/2019/4514)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid105147en
dc.identifier.citationNota, M. H., Nicolas, S., O’Leary, O. F. and Nolan, Y. M. (2023) 'Outrunning a bad diet: interactions between exercise and a Western-style diet for adolescent mental health, metabolism and microbes', Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 149, 105147 (14pp). doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105147en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105147en
dc.identifier.endpage14en
dc.identifier.issn0149-7634en
dc.identifier.journaltitleNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviewsen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/14460
dc.identifier.volume149en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Frontiers for the Future::Project/20/FFP-P/8758/IE/Unlocking the mechanisms underlying gut microbial regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis: Implications for cognitive and stress-related brain disorders./en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Frontiers for the Future::Award/19/FFP/6820/IE/Mechanisms underpinning the interplay between chronic neuroinflammation and exercise on cognitive function during middle age/en
dc.rights© 2023, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectWestern dieten
dc.subjectExerciseen
dc.subjectAdolescenceen
dc.subjectBehaviouren
dc.subjectMental healthen
dc.subjectStressen
dc.subjectMetabolismen
dc.subjectGut microbiotaen
dc.titleOutrunning a bad diet: Interactions between exercise and a Western-style diet for adolescent mental health, metabolism and microbesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
oaire.citation.volume149en
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