Food portion sizes and dietary quality in Irish children and adolescents.

dc.contributor.authorLyons, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.authorWalton, Janette
dc.contributor.authorFlynn, Albert
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-02T14:49:27Z
dc.date.available2017-03-02T14:49:27Z
dc.date.issued2014-09-16
dc.date.updated2017-03-02T14:45:52Z
dc.description.abstractObjective: To describe relationships between the portion sizes of a range of foods commonly consumed by Irish children and adolescents and key indicators of dietary quality on the days they were consumed. Design: Cross-sectional data from the Irish National Children’s Food Survey (2003–2004; 7 d weighed record) and National Teens’ Food Survey (2005–2006; 7 d semi-weighed record) were used to compare mean values for a number of dietary quality indicators (e.g. energy-adjusted intakes of saturated fat, dietary fibre and Na) across portion size tertiles for a range of foods, on the days the foods were consumed. Setting: The Republic of Ireland. Subjects: Nationally representative samples of children aged 5–12 years (n 594) and adolescents aged 13–17 years (n 441). Results: Relationships between food portion sizes and indicators of dietary quality on the days the foods were consumed were similar in both children and adolescents. Lower dietary energy density and saturated fat intakes, and higher dietary fibre intakes, were observed on the days larger portions of fruit and boiled potatoes were consumed. Higher dietary energy density and lower micronutrient intakes were observed on the days larger portions of sugar-sweetened beverages were consumed. Higher Na intakes were observed on the days larger portions of frying meats were consumed. Conclusions: The current work identifies foods for which larger portion sizes may be associated with positive dietary attributes, as well as the opposite. Findings will form an evidence base from which more specific dietary guidance relating to portion size may be developed for Irish children and adolescents.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationLyons, J., Walton, J. and Flynn, A. (2015) 'Food portion sizes and dietary quality in Irish children and adolescents', Public Health Nutrition, 18(8), pp. 1444-1452. doi:10.1017/S1368980014001979en
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S1368980014001979
dc.identifier.endpage1452en
dc.identifier.issn1368-9800
dc.identifier.issued8en
dc.identifier.journaltitlePublic Health Nutritionen
dc.identifier.startpage1444en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/3731
dc.identifier.volume18en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherCambridge University Pressen
dc.rights© The Authors 2014. Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) on behalf of The Nutrition Societyen
dc.subjectFood portion sizesen
dc.subjectDietary qualityen
dc.subjectIrish children and adolescentsen
dc.titleFood portion sizes and dietary quality in Irish children and adolescents.en
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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