Sensor and feature selection for an emergency first responders activity recognition system

dc.contributor.authorScheurer, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorTedesco, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Kenneth N.
dc.contributor.authorO'Flynn, Brendan
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Regional Development Funden
dc.contributor.funderEnterprise Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commissionen
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-31T12:30:26Z
dc.date.available2018-01-31T12:30:26Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractHuman activity recognition (HAR) has a wide range of applications, such as monitoring ambulatory patients’ recovery, workers for harmful movement patterns, or elderly populations for falls. These systems often operate in an environment where battery lifespan, power consumption, and hence computational complexity, are of prime concern. This work explores three methods for reducing the dimensionality of a HAR problem in the context of an emergency first responders monitoring system. We empirically estimate the accuracy of k-Nearest Neighbours, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosted Trees when using different combinations of (A)ccelerometer, (G)yroscope and (P)ressure sensors. We then apply Principal Component Analysis for dimensionality reduction, and the Kruskal-Wallis test for feature selection. Our results show that the best combination is that which includes all three sensors (MAE: 3.6%), followed by the A/G (MAE: 3.7%), and the A/P combination (MAE 4.3%): the same as that when using the accelerometer alone. Moreover, our results show that the Kruskal-Wallis test can be used to discard up to 50% of the features, and yet improve the performance of classification algorithms.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationScheurer, S., Tedesco, S., Brown, K. N. and O’Flynn, B. (2017) ‘Sensor and feature selection for an emergency first responders activity recognition system’, IEEE Sensors 2017, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 29 October – 1 November. doi:10.1109/ICSENS.2017.8234090en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ICSENS.2017.8234090
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-5090-1012-7
dc.identifier.journaltitleIEEE Sensors 2017en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/5355
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineersen
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Sensors 2017
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/12/RC/2289/IE/INSIGHT - Irelands Big Data and Analytics Research Centre/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/13/RC/2077/IE/CONNECT: The Centre for Future Networks & Communications/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7::SP1::SP1-JTI/621272/EU/Sensor technologies enhanced safety and security of buildings and its occupants/SAFESENSen
dc.relation.urihttp://ieee-sensors2017.org/
dc.rights© 2017, IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.en
dc.subjectHuman activity recognitionen
dc.subjectHARen
dc.subjectSensorsen
dc.titleSensor and feature selection for an emergency first responders activity recognition systemen
dc.typeConference itemen
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