Mucosal microbiota of intestinal polyps reveals putative biomarkers of colorectal cancer

dc.contributor.authorMangifesta, Marta
dc.contributor.authorMancabelli, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorMilani, Christian
dc.contributor.authorGaiani, Federica
dc.contributor.authorde’Angelis, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorde’Angelis, Gian Luigi
dc.contributor.authorvan Sinderen, Douwe
dc.contributor.authorVentura, Marco
dc.contributor.authorTurroni, Francesca
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-02T04:40:22Z
dc.date.available2019-10-02T04:40:22Z
dc.date.issued2018-09-18
dc.description.abstractThe human intestine retains a complex microbial ecosystem, which performs crucial functions that impact on host health. Several studies have indicated that intestinal dysbiosis may impact on the establishment of life-threatening intestinal diseases such as colorectal cancer. An adenomatous polyp is the result of abnormal tissue growth, which is benign but is considered to be associated with a high risk of developing colorectal cancer, based on its grade of dysplasia. Development of diagnostic tools that are based on surveying the gut microbiota and are aimed at early detection of colorectal cancer represent highly desirable target. For this purpose, we performed a pilot study in which we applied a metataxonomic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing approach to unveil the composition of microbial communities of intestinal polyps. Moreover, we performed a meta-analysis involving the reconstructed microbiota composition of adenomatous polyps and publicly available metagenomics datasets of colorectal cancer. These analyses allowed the identification of microbial taxa such as Faecalibacterium, Bacteroides and Romboutsia, which appear to be depleted in cancerogenic mucosa as well as in adenomatous polyps, thus representing novel microbial biomarkers associated with early tumor formation. Furthermore, an absolute quantification of Fusubacterium nucleatum in polyps further compounded the important role of this microorganism as a valuable putative microbial biomarker for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.en
dc.description.sponsorshipGenProbio; MIURen
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid13974en
dc.identifier.citationMangifesta, M., Mancabelli, L., Milani, C., Gaiani, F., de’Angelis, N., de’Angelis, G.L., van Sinderen, D., Ventura, M. and Turroni, F., 2018. Mucosal microbiota of intestinal polyps reveals putative biomarkers of colorectal cancer. Scientific reports, 8(1),(13974). DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-32413-2en
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-018-32413-2en
dc.identifier.eissn2045-2322
dc.identifier.endpage9en
dc.identifier.issued1en
dc.identifier.journaltitleScientific Reportsen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/8668
dc.identifier.volume8en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherNature Publishing Groupen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::CSA/696300/EU/The second coordination and support action for the JPI Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life/CSA JPI HDHL 2.0en
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-32413-2
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2018en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectHuman intestineen
dc.subjectIntestinal dysbiosisen
dc.subjectColorectal canceren
dc.subjectLife-threatening intestinal diseasesen
dc.titleMucosal microbiota of intestinal polyps reveals putative biomarkers of colorectal canceren
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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