Turn-taking in cooperative offspring care: by-product of individual provisioning behavior or active response rule?

dc.contributor.authorSavage, James L.
dc.contributor.authorBrowning, Lucy E.
dc.contributor.authorManica, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorRussell, Andrew F.
dc.contributor.authorJohnstone, Rufus A.
dc.contributor.funderNatural Environment Research Councilen
dc.contributor.funderIrish Research Councilen
dc.contributor.funderAustralian Research Councilen
dc.contributor.funderRoyal Societyen
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-09T13:02:36Z
dc.date.available2017-11-09T13:02:36Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-17
dc.description.abstractFor individuals collaborating to rear offspring, effective organization of resource delivery is difficult because each carer benefits when the others provide a greater share of the total investment required. When investment is provided in discrete events, one possible solution is to adopt a turn-taking strategy whereby each individual reduces its contribution rate after investing, only increasing its rate again once another carer contributes. To test whether turn-taking occurs in a natural cooperative care system, here we use a continuous time Markov model to deduce the provisioning behavior of the chestnut-crowned babbler (Pomatostomus ruficeps), a cooperatively breeding Australian bird with variable number of carers. Our analysis suggests that turn-taking occurs across a range of group sizes (2–6), with individual birds being more likely to visit following other individuals than to make repeat visits. We show using a randomization test that some of this apparent turn-taking arises as a by-product of the distribution of individual inter-visit intervals (“passive” turn-taking) but that individuals also respond actively to the investment of others over and above this effect (“active” turn-taking). We conclude that turn-taking in babblers is a consequence of both their individual provisioning behavior and deliberate response rules, with the former effect arising through a minimum interval required to forage and travel to and from the nest. Our results reinforce the importance of considering fine-scale investment dynamics when studying parental care and suggest that behavioral rules such as turn-taking may be more common than previously thought.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Environment Research Council (studentship; New Investigators NE/D000394/1); Irish Research Council (Government of Ireland postdoctoral fellowship); Australian Research Council (DP1094295); Royal Society (University Fellowship Scheme)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionDraften
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationSavage, J. L., Browning, L. E., Manica, A., Russell, A. F. and Johnstone, R. A. (2017) 'Turn-taking in cooperative offspring care: by-product of individual provisioning behavior or active response rule?', Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71(11), 162 (10pp). doi: 10.1007/s00265-017-2391-4en
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00265-017-2391-4
dc.identifier.endpage162-10en
dc.identifier.issn1432-0762
dc.identifier.issued11en
dc.identifier.journaltitleBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiologyen
dc.identifier.startpage162-1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/5002
dc.identifier.volume71en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagen
dc.rights© The Authors 2017. This article is an open access publication. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectCooperative breedingen
dc.subjectParental careen
dc.subjectProvisioning rulesen
dc.subjectReciprocityen
dc.titleTurn-taking in cooperative offspring care: by-product of individual provisioning behavior or active response rule?en
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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