Detection and enumeration of spore-forming bacteria in powdered dairy products

dc.contributor.authorMcHugh, Aoife J.
dc.contributor.authorFeehily, Conor
dc.contributor.authorHill, Colin
dc.contributor.authorCotter, Paul D.
dc.contributor.funderDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marineen
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-03T10:38:50Z
dc.date.available2017-03-03T10:38:50Z
dc.date.issued2017-01-31
dc.date.updated2017-03-03T10:31:51Z
dc.description.abstractWith the abolition of milk quotas in the European Union in 2015, several member states including Ireland, Luxembourg and Belgium have seen year on year bi-monthly milk deliveries to dairies increase by up to 35%. Milk production has also increased outside of Europe in the past number of years. Unsurprisingly, there has been a corresponding increased focus on the production of dried milk products for improved shelf life. These powders are used in a wide variety of products, including confectionery, infant formula, sports dietary supplements and supplements for health recovery. To ensure quality and safety standards in the dairy sector, strict controls are in place with respect to the acceptable quantity and species of microorganisms present in these products. A particular emphasis on spore-forming bacteria is necessary due to their inherent ability to survive extreme processing conditions. Traditional microbiological detection methods used in industry have limitations in terms of time, efficiency, accuracy and sensitivity. The following review will explore the common spore-forming bacterial contaminants of milk powders, will review the guidelines with respect to the acceptable limits of these microorganisms and will provide an insight into recent advances in methods for detecting these microbes. The various advantages and limitations with respect to the application of these diagnostics approaches for dairy food will be provided. It is anticipated that the optimization and application of these methods in appropriate ways can ensure that the enhanced pressures associated with increased production will not result in any lessening of safety and quality standards.en
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (FIRM project ‘SACCP’)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid109
dc.identifier.citationMcHugh, A. J., Feehily, C., Hill, C. and Cotter, P. D. (2017) 'Detection and enumeration of spore-forming bacteria in powdered dairy products', Frontiers In Microbiology, 8, 109 (15 pp). doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00109en
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2017.00109
dc.identifier.endpage15en
dc.identifier.issn1664-302X
dc.identifier.journaltitleFrontiers In Microbiologyen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/3737
dc.identifier.volume8en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaen
dc.rights© 2017, the Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectNext generation sequencingen
dc.subjectSpore-forming bacteriaen
dc.subjectDairyen
dc.subjectDairy powderen
dc.subjectPathogensen
dc.subjectFood securityen
dc.titleDetection and enumeration of spore-forming bacteria in powdered dairy productsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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