6G for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications: Enabling technologies, challenges, and opportunities

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dc.contributor.authorNoor-A-Rahim, Md.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Zilong
dc.contributor.authorLee, Haeyoung
dc.contributor.authorKhyam, Mohammad Omar
dc.contributor.authorHe, Jianhua
dc.contributor.authorPesch, Dirk
dc.contributor.authorMoessner, Klaus
dc.contributor.authorSaad, Walid
dc.contributor.authorPoor, H.Vincent
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.contributor.funderHORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actionsen
dc.contributor.funderNational Science Foundationen
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-28T14:16:56Z
dc.date.available2022-09-28T14:16:56Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-20
dc.date.updated2022-09-28T14:04:09Z
dc.description.abstractWe are on the cusp of a new era of connected autonomous vehicles with unprecedented user experiences, tremendously improved road safety and air quality, highly diverse transportation environments and use cases, and a plethora of advanced applications. Realizing this grand vision requires a significantly enhanced vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication network that should be extremely intelligent and capable of concurrently supporting hyperfast, ultrareliable, and low-latency massive information exchange. It is anticipated that the sixth-generation (6G) communication systems will fulfill these requirements of the next-generation V2X. In this article, we outline a series of key enabling technologies from a range of domains, such as new materials, algorithms, and system architectures. Aiming for truly intelligent transportation systems, we envision that machine learning (ML) will play an instrumental role in advanced vehicular communication and networking. To this end, we provide an overview of the recent advances of ML in 6G vehicular networks. To stimulate future research in this area, we discuss the strength, open challenges, maturity, and enhancing areas of these technologies.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScience Foundation Ireland (under Grant 16/RC/3918 (Confirm Centre for Smart Manufacturing) and Grant 13/RC/2077_P2 (CONNECT: The Centre for Future Networks & Communications); European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the EDGE CO-FUND Marie Sklodowska Curie Grant 713567; in part by the EU H2020 Research and Innovation Programme through the 5G-HEART Project under Grant Agreement 857034 and the DEDICAT 6G Project under Grant Agreement 101016499; in part by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme through the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant COSAFE under Agreement 824019 and the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant VESAFE under Agreement 101022280) U.S. National Science Foundation (under Grant CCF-0939370, Grant CNS-1836802, Grant CNS-1814477, and Grant CCF-1908308)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationNoor-A-Rahim, Md., Liu, Z., Lee, H., Khyam, M.O., He, J., Pesch, D., Moessner, K., Saad, W. and Poor, H.V. (2022) ‘6g for vehicle-to-everything (V2x) communications: enabling technologies, challenges, and opportunities’, Proceedings of the IEEE, 110(6), pp. 712–734. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2022.3173031en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/JPROC.2022.3173031en
dc.identifier.endpage734en
dc.identifier.issn0018-9219
dc.identifier.issued6en
dc.identifier.journaltitleProceedings of The IEEEen
dc.identifier.startpage712en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/13690
dc.identifier.volume110en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/13/RC/2077/IE/CONNECT: The Centre for Future Networks & Communications/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-COFUND-FP/713567/EU/Cutting Edge Training - Cutting Edge Technology/EDGEen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::RIA/857034/EU/5G HEalth AquacultuRe and Transport validation trials/5G-HEARTen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::RIA/101016499/EU/Dynamic coverage Extension and Distributed Intelligence for human Centric applications with assured security, privacy and trust: from 5G to 6G/DEDICAT 6Gen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-RISE/824019/EU/Cooperative Connected Intelligent Vehicles for Safe and Efficient Road Transport/COSAFEen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-IF-EF-ST/101022280/EU/Enhanced 5G Vehicle to Vehicle Technologies for Safe and Reliable Connected Autonomous Vehicles Applications/VESAFEen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/NSF/Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering::Division of Computing and Communication Foundations/0939370/US/Emerging Frontiers of Science of Information/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/NSF/Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering::Division of Computer and Network Systems/1836802/US/ICE-T: RC: Towards Highly Reliable Low Latency Broadband (HRLLBB) Communications over Wireless Heterogeneous Networks/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/NSF/Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering::Division of Computer and Network Systems/1814477/US/NeTS: Small: Fundamentals of Internet-of-Things with Energy Harvesting and Edge Intelligence/en
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2022.3173031
dc.rights© 2022 the authors. Published by IEEE. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectFederated learningen
dc.subjectIntelligent reflective surfaces (IRSs)en
dc.subjectMachine learning (ML)en
dc.subjectNonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA)en
dc.subjectQuantumen
dc.subjectRadio frequency (RF)-visible light communication (VLC) vehicle-to-everything (V2X)en
dc.subjectSixth-generation (6G)-V2Xen
dc.subjectTactile-V2Xen
dc.subjectTerahertz (THz) communicationsen
dc.subjectUnmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV)/satelliteassisted V2Xen
dc.subjectVehicle-to-everythingen
dc.subject6G mobile communicationen
dc.subjectNOMAen
dc.subjectWireless communicationen
dc.subjectSecurityen
dc.subjectVehicle-to-infrastructureen
dc.subjectVehicle safetyen
dc.title6G for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications: Enabling technologies, challenges, and opportunitiesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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