Impact of pasture feeding cows and seasonality on the concentration of selected fat-soluble compounds in milk and their ability to be used as biomarkers of “Grass-Fed” dairy

dc.contributor.authorTimlin, Marken
dc.contributor.authorDhumal, Janhavi Sanjayen
dc.contributor.authorPariyani, Raghunathen
dc.contributor.authorGalvin, Karenen
dc.contributor.authorMurphy, John P.en
dc.contributor.authorO'Donovan, Michaelen
dc.contributor.authorHennessy, Deirdreen
dc.contributor.authorBrodkorb, Andréen
dc.contributor.authorLucey, Alice J.en
dc.contributor.authorO'Callaghan, Tom F.en
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderTeagascen
dc.contributor.funderEnterprise Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderDairy Research Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-28T10:52:43Z
dc.date.available2024-11-28T10:52:43Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-19en
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the impact of proportion of pasture in the cow diet on the concentration of selected fat-soluble compounds in milk including β-carotene, lutein, retinol (vitamin A), α-tocopherol (vitamin E) and zeaxanthin. Bulk tank milk samples (n = 102) were collected weekly (n = 34) across an entire lactation from three herds operating either a high (GRS), medium (PMR) or no pasture allowance (TMR) feeding system. Concentrations of β-carotene and lutein increased significantly with increasing pasture allowance, with a > 2 fold increase of β-carotene in milk, between high and no pasture allowance treatments. GRS feeding system resulted in milks with higher concentrations of retinol, α-tocopherol, and zeaxanthin, compared to both PMR and TMR systems. A biomarker model based on the fat-soluble compounds concentration in milk, demonstrated excellent differentiation of high pasture allowance derived milks from that of medium and no pasture milks, with area under the curve scores of 0.955 and 0.971 respectively. Strong correlations were observed between the concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in milk and the milks corresponding yellow colour, while a significant correlation was exhibited between β-carotene and b*-value. Such correlations with milk colour may have a significant impact on the consumer preference of milk and dairy products produced therefrom.en
dc.description.sponsorshipTeagasc (project MDDT0817; MKGS0044; Walsh Scholarship award); Enterprise Ireland (grant number TC20180025); Dairy Research Ireland (Dairy Research Levy)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid100831en
dc.identifier.citationTimlin, M., Dhumal, J. S., Pariyani, R., Galvin, K., Murphy, J. P., O'Donovan, M., Hennessy, D., Brodkorb, A., Lucey, A. J. and O'Callaghan, T. F. (2024) 'Impact of pasture feeding cows and seasonality on the concentration of selected fat-soluble compounds in milk and their ability to be used as biomarkers of “Grass-Fed” dairy', Food Chemistry Advances, 5, 100831 (10pp). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2024.100831en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2024.100831en
dc.identifier.endpage10en
dc.identifier.issn2772-753Xen
dc.identifier.journaltitleFood Chemistry Advancesen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/16688
dc.identifier.volume5en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd.en
dc.relation.ispartofFood Chemistry Advancesen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres Programme::Phase 1/16/RC/3835/IE/VistaMilk Centre/en
dc.rights© 2024, the Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectPasture-feden
dc.subjectBiomarkersen
dc.subjectCarotenoidsen
dc.subjectNutrientsen
dc.subjectStage of lactationen
dc.subjectSeasonalityen
dc.subjectGrass-feden
dc.titleImpact of pasture feeding cows and seasonality on the concentration of selected fat-soluble compounds in milk and their ability to be used as biomarkers of “Grass-Fed” dairyen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
oaire.citation.volume5en
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