Combining high-protein ingredients from pseudocereals and legumes for the development of fresh high-protein hybrid pasta: Maintained technological quality and adequate sensory attributes
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Accepted Version
Date
2020-12-06
Authors
Hoehnel, Andrea
Bez, Jürgen
Amarowicz, Ryszard
Arendt, Elke K.
Zannini, Emanuele
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Published Version
Abstract
The fortification of cereal foods, like pasta, with pseudocereal and legume ingredients promises a substantial improvement of their nutritional quality. However, partial replacement of wheat by pseudocereals and legumes in pasta formulations bears challenges regarding the products' technological and sensory quality. This study investigates the partial replacement of wheat semolina by a combination of high-protein ingredients (HPIs) from buckwheat, faba bean and lupin to reach a protein level of 20% of calories provided by protein. This high-protein hybrid pasta (HPHP) formulation was subjected to a thorough evaluation of technological quality characteristics and compared to regular wheat pasta and pasta formulations containing the single HPIs. Additionally, descriptive sensory profiling was performed to compare organoleptic properties of HPHP with regular wheat pasta. The quality of pasta formulations containing single HPIs was significantly reduced with regard to at least one of the determined quality characteristics. For the HPHP formulation containing all three HPIs, the technological quality was found to be equal to regular wheat pasta. No significant differences were detected for the most indicative quality characteristics cooking loss, firmness and stickiness. This was attributed primarily to compensating effects of the HPIs with respect to different quality characteristics. Sensory analysis revealed only slightly inferior overall quality of HPHP in comparison to regular wheat pasta, especially promoted by similar textural properties.
The combination of selected HPIs offers the opportunity to produce high-protein hybrid pasta with technological and sensory quality similar to regular wheat pasta at a level of wheat semolina replacement of 25%.
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Keywords
Pasta quality , Descriptive sensory , Faba bean , Buckwheat , Lupin , Plant-protein
Citation
Hoehnel, A., Bez, J., Amarowicz, R., Arendt, E. K. and Zannini, E. (2020) 'Combining high-protein ingredients from pseudocereals and legumes for the development of fresh high-protein hybrid pasta: Maintained technological quality and adequate sensory attributes', Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10994
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Copyright
© 2020, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Hoehnel, A., Bez, J., Amarowicz, R., Arendt, E. K. and Zannini, E. (2020) 'Combining high-protein ingredients from pseudocereals and legumes for the development of fresh high-protein hybrid pasta: Maintained technological quality and adequate sensory attributes', Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10994, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10994. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.