c9, t11, c15-CLNA and c9, t11, t15-CLNA from Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 ameliorate DSS-induced colitis in mice
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Accepted version
Date
2020-03-03
Authors
Ren, Qing
Yang, Bo
Zhang, Hao
Ross, R. Paul
Stanton, Catherine
Chen, Haiqin
Chen, Wei
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Published Version
Abstract
The probiotic bacterial strain Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 has been proven to alleviate colitis due to its ability to synthesize conjugated fatty acids (CFAs). To investigate the specific functions of CFAs produced by this probiotic bacterium, α-linolenic acid was isomerized by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058, and two different conjugated α-linolenic acid (CLNA) isomers were successfully isolated: c9, t11, c15-CLNA (CLNA1) and c9, t11, t15-CLNA (CLNA2). The effects and mechanism of CLNA crude extract and individual isomers on colitis were explored. CLNA significantly inhibited weight loss, the disease activity index, colon shortening. Additionally, CLNA improved histological damage, protected colonic mucous layer integrity and significantly upregulated the concentration of tight junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-3). CLNA significantly attenuated the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) while upregulating the expression of the colonic anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and nuclear receptor PPARγ. Moreover, the activity of oxidative stress-related enzymes (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase) was increased by CLNA. The myeloperoxidase activity was significantly decreased by CLNA. Meanwhile, the concentrations of CLNA in the liver and colonic conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were significantly increased in response to CLNA supplementation. Furthermore, CLNA could rebalance the gut microbial composition damaged by DSS, including increasing the α-diversity. CLNA1 and CLNA2 increased the abundance of Ruminococcus and Prevotella, respectively.
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Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 , Probiotics , Colitis , Gut , Microbials , Gut microbial composition
Citation
Ren, Q., Yang, B., Zhang, H., Ross, R. P., Stanton, C., Chen, H. and Chen, W. (2020) 'c9, t11, c15-CLNA and c9, t11, t15-CLNA from Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 Ameliorate DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, In Press, doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00573
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Copyright
© 2020 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work to appear in final form in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00573