Leuconostoc citreum TR116 as a microbial cell factory to functionalise high-protein faba bean ingredients for bakery applications

dc.contributor.authorHoehnel, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorBez, Jürgen
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Aylin W.
dc.contributor.authorCoffey, Aidan
dc.contributor.authorArendt, Elke K.
dc.contributor.authorZannini, Emanuele
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-26T11:31:27Z
dc.date.available2021-01-26T11:31:27Z
dc.date.issued2020-11-20
dc.date.updated2021-01-26T11:10:25Z
dc.description.abstractGrain legumes, such as faba beans, have been investigated as promising ingredients to enhance the nutritional value of wheat bread. However, a detrimental effect on technological bread quality was often reported. Furthermore, considerable amounts of antinutritional compounds present in faba beans are a subject of concern. Sourdough-like fermentation can positively affect baking performance and nutritional attributes of faba bean flours. The multifunctional lactic acid bacteria strain Leuconostoc citreum TR116 was employed to ferment two faba bean flours with different protein contents (dehulled flour (DF); high-protein flour (PR)). The strain's fermentation profile (growth, acidification, carbohydrate metabolism and antifungal phenolic acids) was monitored in both substrates. The fermentates were applied in regular wheat bread by replacing 15% of wheat flour. Water absorption, gluten aggregation behaviour, bread quality characteristics and in vitro starch digestibility were compared to formulations containing unfermented DF and PR and to a control wheat bread. Similar microbial growth, carbohydrate consumption as well as production of lactic and acetic acid were observed in both faba bean ingredients. A less pronounced pH drop as well as a slightly higher amount of antifungal phenolic acids were measured in the PR fermentate. Fermentation caused a striking improvement of the ingredients' baking performance. GlutoPeak measurements allowed for an association of this observation with an improved gluten aggregation. Given its higher potential to improve protein quality in cereal products, the PR fermentate seemed generally more promising as functional ingredient due to its positive impact on bread quality and only moderately increased starch digestibility in bread.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid1706en
dc.identifier.citationHoehnel, A., Bez, J., Sahin, A. W., Coffey, A., Arendt, E. K. and Zannini, E. (2020) 'Leuconostoc citreum TR116 as a microbial cell factory to functionalise high-protein faba bean ingredients for bakery applications', Foods, 9(11), 1706 (31pp). doi: 10.3390/foods9111706en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods9111706en
dc.identifier.eissn2304-8158
dc.identifier.endpage31en
dc.identifier.issued11en
dc.identifier.journaltitleFoodsen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/10963
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::IA/862957/EU/Smart Protein for a Changing World. Future-proof alternative terrestrial protein sources for human nutrition encouraging environment regeneration, processing feasibility and consumer trust and accepta/SMART PROTEINen
dc.rights© 2020, the Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectPlant-proteinen
dc.subjectLegumesen
dc.subjectFaba beanen
dc.subjectLactic acid fermentationen
dc.subjectPhenolic acidsen
dc.subjectBaking propertiesen
dc.subjectGlutoPeaken
dc.subjectBread qualityen
dc.titleLeuconostoc citreum TR116 as a microbial cell factory to functionalise high-protein faba bean ingredients for bakery applicationsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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