The invasive duckweed Lemna minuta Kunth displays a different light utilisation strategy than native Lemna minor Linnaeus

dc.contributor.authorPaolacci, Simona
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, Simon
dc.contributor.authorJansen, Marcel A. K.
dc.contributor.funderIrish Research Councilen
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-13T16:07:34Z
dc.date.available2018-03-13T16:07:34Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-31
dc.date.updated2018-03-13T16:00:04Z
dc.description.abstractLemna minuta Kunth is an invasive, alien duckweed that is present throughout much of Europe, where it competes with native congeneric Lemna minor Linnaeus. Previously, L. minuta was found to grow faster than L. minor. The aim of this study was to determine whether the rapid growth of invasive L. minuta is based on differential light utilisation. For this purpose, the growth performance of L. minuta was compared with that of L. minor under a range of different light intensities. Both physiological and morphological parameters were determined. L. minuta showed a higher Relative Growth Rate (RGR) than L. minor when grown under medium and high intensities. Further analysis showed that, at high light intensities, L. minuta has a higher Net Assimilation Rate (NAR), and displays more photochemical quenching (qP) and a higher quantum yield (Y(II)) than L. minor. In contrast under low light intensities L. minor displayed a marginally higher RGR, due to a greater Leaf Area Ratio (LAR), and higher chlorophyll content than L. minuta. The results indicate two distinct light utilisation strategies, and reveal that the invasive species L. minuta takes more advantage from high intensity light conditions. In turn, this may influence plant distribution and, consequently, ecosystem management by relevant authorities.en
dc.description.sponsorshipIrish Research Council (Project ID: RS/2012/1172)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationPaolacci, S., Harrison, S. and Jansen, M. A. K. (2018) 'The invasive duckweed Lemna minuta Kunth displays a different light utilisation strategy than native Lemna minor Linnaeus', Aquatic Botany, 146, pp. 8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.01.002en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.01.002
dc.identifier.endpage14en
dc.identifier.issn0304-3770
dc.identifier.journaltitleAquatic Botanyen
dc.identifier.startpage8en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/5622
dc.identifier.volume146en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030437701730236X
dc.rights© 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectAlienen
dc.subjectInvasivenessen
dc.subjectGrowth rateen
dc.subjectPhotosynthesisen
dc.subjectMorphological adaptationsen
dc.subjectLight utilisationen
dc.titleThe invasive duckweed Lemna minuta Kunth displays a different light utilisation strategy than native Lemna minor Linnaeusen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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